10 Best Things to Do in Vietnam: Must-See Attractions from North to South

Why travel to Vietnam?

Vietnam stands out as one of the best travel destinations in Southeast Asia for many reasons. Whether you’re a backpacker on a budget or a luxury seeker, Vietnam has something for everyone. Here’s why:

Vietnam is one of the cheapest countries to travel

Vietnam is one of the cheapest travel destinations in the world. In major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, you can live comfortably while on a budget. Living expenses range between $10 and $50 per day on accommodations, $1 to $10 per meal on food, and a few dollars on local transportation.

Neighboring countries like Thailand and Cambodia, while also affordable, can be a bit more expensive. For instance, daily expenses in Thailand can range from $20 to $40, and in Cambodia from $15 to $30. This makes Vietnam an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers.

Affordability actually comes with quality

Despite its low costs, Vietnam doesn’t skimp on quality. Vietnamese food is renowned worldwide, with dishes like Pho, Banh Mi, and fresh spring rolls costing as little as $1 to $2 from street vendors. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels to luxurious hotels. All provide excellent value for money.

Major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are rapidly urbanizing. These places offer modern amenities without the hefty price tag you might find elsewhere. The country’s growing infrastructure ensures that you’ll find quality services whether you’re in a bustling city or a tranquil rural area.

Vietnam is safe and welcoming for travelers

Vietnam is not only one of the cheapest countries to visit but also one of the safest countries. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and shoplifting can occur. Yet, violent crime is rare. This sense of security allows travelers to explore confidently.

Also, Vietnamese people are known for their hospitality and optimism. These personalities contribute to a safe and welcoming environment.

Stunning views from Ba Na Hills in Da Nang, Vietnam - where nature meets architecture in perfect harmony. Source: Flickr

Vietnam has stunning and diverse landscapes

Vietnam defies the stereotype of being just a rural destination. The country boasts an incredible variety of landscapes. From the bustling cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to the serene countryside of Sapa and the breathtaking beaches of Da Nang, Vietnam has it all.

If you’re a city life lover, you can indulge in the vibrancy of cities here. You’ll find dynamic street markets, historical sites, and modern skyscrapers. Meanwhile, as a nature lover, you can find peace as you see the rice fields or limestone karsts of Phong Nha. Don’t miss out on the Mekong Delta’s lush waterways! This landscape diversity makes Vietnam a must-visit country for all types of travelers.

Vietnam has a rich and diverse culture

Vietnam’s cultural diversity is one of its best. The country has a long, narrow shape and varied geography. This has led to distinct cultural differences between the North, Central, and South regions.

Northern Vietnam, with Hanoi as its heart, is known for traditional festivals and ancient sites. Central Vietnam, home to cities like Hue and Hoi An, offers a blend of historical and natural beauty. Here, you’ll be impressed by the imperial cities and stunning coastlines. Southern Vietnam, centered around Ho Chi Minh City, is vibrant and dynamic, with a more modern outlook and a bustling economy. This offers travelers endless opportunities to learn and experience something new at every turn.

10 Best Things to Do in Vietnam: A Guide to Exploring the Country from North to South

1. Experience timeless charm in Hanoi

With countless tourist attractions offering unique experiences across Vietnam, Hanoi stands out as a perfect blend of ancient history and vibrant modernity. Begin your day in Hanoi by strolling around the Old Quarter. Here, narrow streets are dotted with shops, food stalls, and colonial architecture. This area is so rich in history that it immerses you in the local culture.

Another must-visit is Train Street, where you can sip a cup of Vietnamese egg coffee while watching trains pass nearby (don’t worry, it’s safe). Then head down to St. Joseph Cathedral, just a 10-minute walk away on Nha Chung Street, to check in at a majestic church reminiscent of Notre Dame. Then, find your way to Hoan Kiem Lake, just a few blocks away. This spot is a serene escape amidst the hustle and bustle of Hanoi. Visit Ngoc Son Temple on a small island in the lake and take a leisurely walk around the perimeter.

Nearby, look back at the historical moments and the hardship Vietnamese people endured in the days at Hoa Lo Prison. This place was regarded as the “Hanoi Hilton” (well, sarcastically) during the Vietnam War, as a reference to the Hilton Hotel chain. A few kilometers away, you’ll find the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university dedicated to Confucius. Also, there is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This is a monumental marble structure housing the remains of Vietnam’s revered leader. If you still have time to spare, drop by the One Pillar Pagoda, just outside the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This place is an iconic Buddhist temple in Hanoi, offering visitors serene moments at the end of the day.

Hanoi stands out as a perfect blend of ancient history and vibrant modernity. Source: docmiendatnuoc.com

2. Marvel at the majestic limestones of Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site just over 170 kilometers East of Hanoi. It’s a natural wonder and one of the most popular travel destinations in Vietnam. It’s famous for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests.

The best way to experience Ha Long Bay at its finest is by cruise. Day and overnight tours are available all year round, allowing you to soak in the breathtaking scenery from the comfort of a boat. Another option is exploring the caves in Ha Long Bay. Thien Cung Cave (Heavenly Palace Cave) has many stunning rock formations. These can create an underground landscape that looks ethereal. Likewise, Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave) has a labyrinth of chambers filled with awe-inspiring formations.

If you want something more authentic and delve deeper into the unique things to do in Vietnam, visit the floating fishing villages around Ha Long Bay. This experience provides a glimpse into the lifestyle of the local people. Here, you can learn about traditional fishing methods and even try your hand at rowing a bamboo boat or knitting a fishing net. The villages of Cua Van and Vung Vieng should be first on your list. These places have some of the most picturesque settings and cultural significance. However, these fishing villages are quite far offshore. So, to get there, you may need to rent a boat or take a cruise tour there.

The best way to experience Ha Long Bay at its finest is by cruise. Source: Instagram

3. Explore the magnificent caves of Phong Nha-Ke Bang

Phong Nha is located in Quang Binh Province in central Vietnam. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The region is home to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is famous for its unique karst landscapes and extensive cave systems.

If you’re a nature lover, try the many recreation areas here. Visit Mooc Spring, Hava Valley, and Chay River-Dark Cave. These spots offer fun activities like swimming, kayaking, and zip-lining. Ozo Treetop Park is another exciting destination. It offers one-of-a-kind adventures and breathtaking views from above. For even more thrilling experiences, embark on an adventure tour with Oxalis. The company offers tours to some of the world’s most magnificent caves. This includes Son Doong Cave, the largest cave in the world. These tours typically involve trekking, spelunking, and camping in the jungle. All is done with the help of professional tour guides and safety assistants.

Apart from adventurous activities, you can also stroll around the villages or visit the Botanic Garden. These places are where you can learn more about Phong Nha’s culture and biodiversity. The local villages in Phong Nha are full of hidden gems to explore. Try cycling on meandering roads that cut through ranges of karst mountains. Meanwhile, the Botanic Garden is home to various native plants and has some of the best walking trails with scenic vantage points.

Phong Nha is home to Son Doong Cave, the largest cave in the world.

4. Discover the imperial legacy of Hue, Vietnam

Hue, the former imperial capital of Vietnam, is steeped in history. Start your visit at the Hue Imperial City. This site is a huge complex of palaces, temples, and gates enclosed within massive walls and a moat. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into the Nguyen Dynasty in the early 19th century.

About 15 kilometers to the South of the Hue Imperial City are the Royal Tombs. These include the Tomb of Minh Mang and the Tomb of Khai Dinh. These are architectural masterpieces of palaces, shrines, and towers set in serene landscapes. Each tomb reflects the unique personality and legacy of the emperor it commemorates. Meanwhile, Hue’s natural beauty is best experienced along the Perfume River. A boat trip offers stunning views of the Thien Mu Pagoda, an iconic seven-story pagoda that is a symbol of the city. Don’t miss the Truong Tien Bridge, which beautifully lights up at night.

A bit far to the outskirts of Hue, find your way to Vong Canh Hill, a spot that once featured in movies. From the highest point of the hill, you can have a panoramic view of Hue. Stroll around and get yourself some off-the-beaten-path exploration. About an hour’s drive North of Hue leads you to Tam Giang Lagoon, the largest lagoon in Vietnam. Imagine you watching the sunset here. Calm waters and stunning surroundings make for the ideal backdrop for relaxation and photography.

Hue Imperial City is a huge complex of palaces, temples, and gates. Source: Art Travel

5. Enjoy the beach and vibrancy in Da Nang City, Vietnam

Here we are in Da Nang, in central Vietnam. This coastal city is known for its beautiful beaches, modern amenities, and vibrant culture. My Khe Beach, Non Nuoc Beach, and An Bang Beach are among the best beaches in Da Nang, where you can set your feet on soft white sand and clear azure waters.

A few kilometers from My Khe Beach is the Dragon Bridge, the symbol of Da Nang. This architectural icon is shaped like a dragon and lights up spectacularly at night. On weekends, the dragon breathes fire (YES, real fire!) and water, providing a dazzling public show for everyone passing by. Down South from here, you can head straight to Marble Mountains. This is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills home to several caves, tunnels, and Buddhist sanctuaries. The panoramic view from the top is worth the climb, offering a breathtaking vista of Da Nang and the surrounding countryside.

Ba Na Hills, about 40 kilometers West, is another must-visit in Da Nang due to its stunning views and attractions. The Golden Bridge, held up by giant stone hands, offers a surreal experience high above the mountains. The area also features a French village, an amusement park, and beautiful gardens. Note that the only way to Ba Na Hills is through cable cars. So take your time and your best camera to get the best photographs from above, where you have 360-degree views of the fantastic landscapes.

The Dragon Bridge is an architectural icon of Da Nang. Source: Flickr

6. Stroll through the ancient streets of Hoi An, Vietnam

Hoi An, another UNESCO World Heritage site in central Vietnam, is famous for its beautiful ancient town and vibrant culture. The town is a fusion of indigenous and foreign influences, reflecting centuries of cultural exchange. Begin your day here by strolling around Hoi An Ancient Town, where streets meander along historic wooden houses, cafes, and markets.

Visit Cau Pagoda, also known as the Japanese Bridge, a symbol of Hoi An. This place is a unique architectural blend of Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese styles. Nearby, explore the Tan Ky Old House, an 18th-century house where artifacts of old Hoi An remain. Hoi An is also very famous among locals and foreigners for its highly skilled tailor shops, where you can make custom clothes WITHIN A DAY. Whether it’s a suit, dress, or blazer, it’ll be in good hands. The tailors in Hoi An can make it for you at a fraction of the price you’d pay elsewhere. And it actually looks good!

If you’re a true foodie, don’t miss the chance to try Hoi An’s local specialties. Here, we have Cao Lau, a noodle dish with pork and greens, and Mi Quang, a turmeric-flavored noodle dish. As night falls, take a lantern boat ride along the Thu Bon River, where the light of hundreds of colorful lanterns creates a magical atmosphere. This is definitely the best thing to do in Hoi An to end your day with.

Hoi An is famous for its beautiful ancient town and vibrant culture. Source: Flickr

7. Bask in the sun, sand, and serenity of Nha Trang

Nha Trang in central Vietnam is known for its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. This makes Nha Trang a coastal paradise perfect for relaxation and adventure, offering a taste of the many things to do in Vietnam. Start your day by lounging on the sandy shores of Nha Trang Beach. Here, you can soak up the sun and enjoy the tranquil sea breeze.

For underwater enthusiasts, Nha Trang offers excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities. The diverse marine life and vibrant coral reefs make Nha Trang a top spot for exploring the underwater world. Dive sites like Hon Mun Marine Protected Area are particularly popular. Meanwhile, island hopping is another must-do activity in Nha Trang. Join a boat tour to explore several islands within a day. Some nice islands include Mieu Island, Mun Island, Tam Island, Tre Island, Monkey Island, and Yen Island. Each offers unique attractions, from wildlife encounters to pristine beaches and water sports.

Cultural and historical sites are also abundant in Nha Trang. Visit Christ the King Cathedral, also known as Nha Trang Cathedral. This is the largest church in Nha Trang. Its neo-Gothic architecture and elevated location offer panoramic views of the city. Another significant site in Nha Trang is Po Nagar. This is a historical complex of four Cham towers built between the 7th and 12th centuries. These towers are dedicated to the goddess Po Nagar and reflect the rich Cham culture and history.

Nha Trang has some of the best beaches in Vietnam. Source: Minh Thắng

8. Feel the urban pulse of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is a bustling metropolis that blends historical landmarks with modern vibrancy. There are many things to do in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, ensuring a memorable and diverse experience. Begin your exploration at Ben Thanh Market in District 1. This lively marketplace is where you can try local dishes, buy souvenirs, and experience the city’s street life.

The Independence Palace is only a few minutes walk away from Ben Thanh Market. This historic landmark played a significant role during the Vietnam War. The palace’s preserved rooms and exhibits offer an insight into the turbulent past of this country. Nearby in District 3 is the War Remnants Museum. Here, you can have a sobering and informative look at the impact of the war through photographs, artifacts, and military equipment. Meanwhile, if you’re interested in architecture, you’ll appreciate the Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral in District 1. This is an impressive red-brick church built by the French in the 19th century. Also, drop in the Central Post Office just across the street. These places showcase the city’s colonial heritage and offer perfect backdrops for beautiful photos.

For nightlife, nowhere else is better than Bui Vien. This street is the best place to party in Ho Chi Minh City. Bui Vien is known for its vibrant energy, street performers, bars, and restaurants. For a day trip in the outskirts, visit the Cu Chi Tunnels, about 50 kilometers North. This is a massive underground network used during the Vietnam War. Alternatively, explore Can Gio, a UNESCO biosphere reserve 50 kilometers South. Here, you can see diverse wildlife and enjoy a boat tour through the mangroves.

Ben Thanh Market is where you can try local dishes, buy souvenirs, and experience street life. Source: Flickr

9. Immerse in the river life of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

The Mekong Delta, known as the “Rice Bowl” of Vietnam, is a lush, fertile region filled with rivers, rice paddies, and bustling markets. A visit to this area is a visit to rural Vietnamese life.

Start your trip to the Mekong Delta by visiting the Cai Rang floating market in Can Tho City. If you’re in Tien Giang Province, find the Cai Be floating market. These markets are cultural icons of the Mekong Delta. Here, traders sell fresh produce, seafood, and other goods directly from their boats. The dynamic atmosphere and the wide range of goods make these markets a one-of-a-kind experience.

Riding a boat on the Mekong River is another must-do activity. Navigate through narrow canals, visit craft villages, and observe traditional lifestyles. As you explore, your local guides can provide insights into the region’s history and culture. Don’t forget to try fresh fruits and local dishes while floating on the boat. The Mekong Delta is famous for its tropical fruits like mangoes, dragon fruit, and durian. Traditional dishes like fish hotpot and coconut candy are also well-liked. A visit to Ninh Kieu Wharf in Can Tho City is also recommended. Once a bustling trading dock at the confluence of Hau River and Can Tho River years ago, it’s now a popular spot for evening strolls and boat trips.

Start your trip to the Mekong Delta on the Cai Rang floating market in Can Tho. Source: Kha Nhạt (Việt Nam Ơi)

10. Unwind in the tropical haven of Phu Quoc island, Vietnam

Phu Quoc Island, located off the coast of Kien Giang, is Vietnam’s largest island. Phu Quoc has some of the most stunning beaches and diverse activities. Its remote location makes it ideal for a tranquil holiday, with plenty of things to do in Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam.

Start your trip to Phu Quoc by soaking up the sun on some of Vietnam’s best beaches, such as Dai Beach, Sao Beach, and Khem Beach. These beaches are known for soft white sand and clear turquoise waters, perfect for relaxation and water activities. Phu Quoc is also a haven for those who love water sports. Diving and snorkeling are popular here, thanks to the vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Some of the best dive sites in Phu Quoc are Turtle Island, An Thoi Archipelago, and Coral Gardens. For wildlife lovers, visiting Vinpearl Safari, Vietnam’s largest wildlife conservation park, is a must. The park is home to various animals, including endangered species like langur, antelope, white rhino, and Bengal tiger. You can also take a safari tour to observe the animals in their natural habitats.

Exploring Phu Quoc on a private jeep tour is another great thing to do here. These tours take you to hidden beaches, local fish markets, and pepper farms, all on trails and jungle roads. Everything is well-organized, and because these tours are in a small group, you can see a lot.

Phu Quoc is known for its stunning beaches with soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. Source: Nguyễn Thanh Tuấn (Việt Nam Ơi)

Essential Vietnam travel tips

Traveling to a new country for the first time can be overwhelming. Below are some of the most essential Vietnam travel tips to help you ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

Weather in Vietnam

Vietnam’s weather varies greatly by region. In the North, it’s cool from November to March and hot from May to October. The central region has a rainy season from September to December. The south is warm year-round, with a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October. Plan your visit according to the regional weather to ensure a comfortable trip.

Sunny day with stunning views in Tan Hoa Village, Quang Binh, Vietnam.

Packing to Vietnam

Pack lightweight and breathable clothing. Cotton and linen are best. Bring a light jacket for cooler nights and air-conditioned spaces. Don’t forget a raincoat or umbrella for unexpected rains. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring cities and nature. A hat and sunglasses are vital for sun protection. If you plan to visit temples, pack long clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.

Transportation in Vietnam

Vietnam has a well-connected transport system. In cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab are convenient. Motorbike taxis are also popular. Buses and trains are affordable options for intercity travel. Sleeper buses are great for long distances. Domestic flights are quick and sometimes cost-effective. Renting a motorbike is common, but be cautious about traffic and road conditions.

Communication in Vietnam

English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few Vietnamese phrases can enhance your experience. Download translation apps to help with communication. SIM cards with data are cheap and available at airports and convenience stores. Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Always carry a hotel business card to show taxi drivers.

Food in Vietnam

Vietnamese food is diverse and delicious. Street food is safe if you choose busy stalls that are popular among local people. Popular dishes include Pho, Banh Mi, and fresh spring rolls. Try local specialties in each region. Drink bottled or boiled water to avoid stomach issues. Use chopsticks or spoons as forks are less common. Be cautious with spicy food (common in Vietnam) if you’re not used to it.

Extra tips

• Money: You can exchange your money to Vietnamese dong (VND) after arriving in the country. Cash and bank transfers are preferred, but credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants. ATMs are widely available.
• Health: Carry basic medications. Pharmacies are common, but it’s best to have your essentials. Consider travel insurance for peace of mind.
• Safety: Vietnam is generally safe. However, beware of pickpockets in crowded places. Keep your belongings secure, and be cautious when crossing streets with heavy traffic.
• Souvenirs: When buying souvenirs in Vietnam, haggle politely to get the best prices. Popular items include silk products, lacquerware, coffee, and traditional handicrafts. Always check for authenticity and quality before purchasing.

The Oxalis Experience.