12 Best Things to Do in Hanoi: Top Attractions in Vietnam’s Capital

12 Best Things to Do in Hanoi: From Cultural Treasures to Nightlife Fun

From wandering vibrant markets and savoring street food to sipping Vietnamese coffee and exploring iconic landmarks, Hanoi City is packed with unforgettable things to do.

1. Watch a Traditional Water Puppet Show in Hanoi

Watching water puppetry is one of the must-see activities to engage in Hanoi. This centuries-old Vietnamese tradition, dating back to the 11th century, offers an immersive experience of local folklore, history, and culture. Performances are held in a pool of water, with wooden puppets controlled by skilled puppeteers hidden behind a screen. The puppets act out stories from everyday life, such as farming, fishing, and dragon legends.

The best place to catch a water puppet show is the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, located near Hoan Kiem Lake. If you're looking for fun things to do while visiting Hanoi for families, this cultural experience is a must. Shows usually run in the evening, and the atmosphere is electric as the audience cheers on the colorful characters on the water. The performances often include live traditional music played on string instruments, gongs, and drums.

• Opening Hours: The shows typically run daily at 3:30 PM, 5:00 PM, 6:30 PM, and 8:00 PM, but it’s always a good idea to check ahead, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Ticket: Tickets cost around 100,000 VND - 200,000 VND for adults.

Arrive at least 30 minutes early to secure a good seat - some shows fill up quickly. If you’re looking for a quieter vibe, consider visiting on weekdays when the crowds are thinner.

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre hosts mesmerizing puppet performances.

2. Indulge in Authentic Hanoi Local Food

Hanoi is a food lover’s dream, and no trip is complete without diving into its vibrant street food scene. From savory pho to crispy bánh cuốn (steamed rice rolls), the city’s street vendors offer an endless array of delicious dishes. Exploring these local flavors is one of the best things to do in Hanoi, making every meal an adventure for your taste buds!

A must-try dish is pho, Vietnam’s famous noodle soup. Head to Pho Gia Truyen in the Old Quarter for an authentic experience. For a Hanoian real treat, try bun cha, a specialty consisting of grilled pork patties and noodles served with fresh herbs and dipping sauce. Cha ca La Vong, a famous restaurant in Hanoi, serves fish fried with turmeric and dill, a dish unique to the city.

• Opening Hours: Most Hanoi street food stalls are open from early morning until late at night. Popular spots like Pho Bat Dan or Bun Cha Huong Lien often open by 6 AM and stay busy until 9 PM.
• Ticket: Expect to spend around 30,000-80,000 VND ($1.25-$3) per dish.

Insider Tip: Don't be afraid to sit at plastic tables on the sidewalk—this is where you'll experience the real Hanoi. And always remember to say "cam on" (thank you) when you’re done!

Hanoi’s street vendors serve delicious pho, bun cha, and banh mi.

3. Try Egg Coffee in Hanoi

Egg coffee, or cà phê trứng, is one of Hanoi’s most iconic drinks. This rich, creamy beverage blends strong Vietnamese coffee with whipped egg yolk, sugar, and condensed milk. Its smooth, custard-like texture makes it a must-try. Sipping egg coffee at a cozy café is one of the best things to do in Hanoi, offering a taste of the city’s unique coffee culture.

You can find egg coffee at local cafes, but Giảng Café in the Old Quarter is the place to go if you want the real deal. It’s the birthplace of egg coffee, where it was invented in the 1940s. The café is small and cozy, with an old-school charm that adds to the experience.

Giang Café opens daily from 6 AM to 10 PM. A cup of Hanoi egg coffee will set you back around 50,000 VND ($2). Pair your egg coffee with a traditional Hanoi pastry like a bánh mì or xôi cốm (sticky rice). And remember, egg coffee is super rich-enjoy it slowly!

Local cafés craft rich, creamy egg coffee for curious visitors.

4. Stroll Around Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple

Hoan Kiem Lake is one of Hanoi’s most famous attractions. It offers a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. Take a leisurely Hanoi walking tour around the lake and enjoy the serene beauty of the water, the ancient trees, and the vibrant atmosphere. As one of the best-rated activities to do in Hanoi, visiting the lake also lets you explore Ngoc Son Temple, a beautiful, historic temple on a small island.

To get to the temple, cross the charming red Huc Bridge, which leads you directly to the entrance. Inside the temple, you’ll find relics dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, a hero who helped defeat the Mongol invaders.

The lake is always open, but the Ngoc Son Temple is open from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. Entrance costs around 30,000 VND ($1.25). Visit early in the morning or just before sunset to avoid the crowds. With soft lighting and calm waters, this is the best time to take photos.

Hoan Kiem Lake reflects the beauty of Turtle Tower at sunset.

5. Experience Hanoi Bia Hoi on Ta Hien Street

When in Hanoi, you have to try bia hoi, the famous local draft beer served fresh daily. One of the best things to do in Hanoi is visiting Ta Hien Street, a lively alley in the Old Quarter where locals and tourists gather to sip cold beer and snack on peanuts and fried foods. It’s a fun, social experience that lets you connect with locals and fellow travelers while enjoying the laid-back vibe of Hanoi nightlife.

Bia hoi is served in small, plastic cups, and it’s typically so cheap that you’ll be tempted to have one (or a few) more. A glass of bia hoi costs as little as 10,000-15,000 VND ($0.40-$0.60). Most bia hoi spots on Ta Hien Street start pouring drinks around 4:00 PM and continue until midnight.

Insider Tip: Be sure to grab a seat on the sidewalk, where you can people-watch and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Don’t forget to try some nem chua (fermented pork) or nem rán (fried spring rolls) to snack on while you drink!

Ta Hien Street buzzes with laughter and clinking bia hoi glasses.

6. Explore Hanoi’s Walking Streets by Night

Hanoi’s Walking Streets are the heartbeat of the city after sunset. Every weekend, the Old Quarter transforms into a car-free zone, and the streets fill with vendors, musicians, and families out for a stroll. It’s a lively, festive atmosphere where you can wander down narrow alleys, listen to live music, and try street food from the many vendors lining the streets.

Start your walk at Hoan Kiem Lake, where the crowds gather to watch street performers and enjoy outdoor activities. As you make your way through the Old Quarter, you'll pass bustling markets, small shops selling traditional Vietnamese goods, and food stalls offering delicious treats like bánh mì, ice cream, and fresh fruit. The Hanoi night market is a must-see if you're looking for unique souvenirs. For more exciting things to do in Hanoi, explore hidden cafés, try egg coffee, or take a cyclo ride through the historic streets.

The walking streets are open on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings from around 6:00 PM to midnight. Remember to wear comfortable shoes—you’ll be walking a lot!

Hanoi’s walking streets glow under colorful lights and bustling crowds.

7. Day Trip to Co Loa Citadel

Just a short drive from Hanoi, the Co Loa Citadel offers a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s ancient history. Known as the birthplace of the country’s first king, the citadel dates back over 2,000 years and is an important historical site. Here, you’ll find impressive ruins, ancient walls, and the remnants of temples dedicated to the legendary King An Duong Vuong.

The main highlight of the citadel is the Ban Co Temple, which honors the king and his legendary arrow that supposedly could defeat any enemy. Walking around the citadel, you’ll explore various sections of the fortress and learn about its historical significance. Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle. Visiting this historic site is one of the unique things to do in Hanoi, perfect for those who love culture and history.

Co Loa Citadel is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The entrance fee is around 30,000 VND ($1.25). Bring some water and snacks, as the site is a bit off the beaten path and doesn’t have many cafes or food stalls nearby.

Co Loa Citadel reveals ancient Vietnamese architecture and historical tales.

8. Explore the Vietnam Military History Museum

For history buffs, a visit to the Vietnam Military History Museum is one of the best things to do in Vietnam's Capital. Located on Thang Long Avenue, this expansive museum covers tens of thousands of square meters and offers a fascinating journey through Vietnam's military past. Key highlights include National Treasures like the MiG-21 jet and the T-54 tank, alongside heavy artillery, bomb fragments, and aircraft remnants.

The museum boasts over 150,000 artifacts, thoughtfully arranged by historical periods. Modern technology, such as 3D mapping and immersive videos, brings iconic battles like the Battle of Gạc Ma (1988) to life, creating an engaging and emotional experience. The museum also provides a fascinating look at the role of the Vietnamese people in the war effort, highlighting the resilience and determination that led to their eventual victory.

• Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with a lunch break from 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM.
• Ticket: Entrance to the museum costs around 40,000 VND ($1.60), a small price for such an enriching experience.

Insider Tip: Allow at least 1-2 hours to explore the museum fully. The exhibits are quite detailed, and you'll want to take your time soaking in the history.

The Vietnam Military History Museum showcases war relics and legendary weapons.

9. Shop for Hanoi Souvenirs at Dong Xuan Market

If you’re looking to pick up some authentic Hanoi souvenirs, Dong Xuan Market is the place to go. As the largest market in Hanoi, it’s a vibrant mix of street vendors and shops offering everything from clothing to local handicrafts. Here, you’ll find silk scarves, traditional conical hats, wooden carvings, and even Vietnamese spices, all perfect for taking a piece of Hanoi home with you.

The market is also an excellent spot for tasting some local street food. Try nem chua, bun cha, or grab some sweet chè to cool off. Whether you’re hunting for unique trinkets or just want to experience the buzz of a local market, Dong Xuan offers it all.

• Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily, but the evening is when the market really picks up.
• Ticket: Free to wander, but expect to spend anywhere from 50,000 VND ($2) to 200,000 VND ($8) depending on what you buy.

Bargaining is also one of the must-try activities in Hanoi! Don’t accept the first price you’re given—haggle a little to get a better deal. Also, watch out for the upper levels, where you’ll find some hidden gems of clothing and accessories.

Dong Xuan Market overflows with souvenirs, fabrics, and local delicacies.

10. Experience the Night Tour at Hoa Lo Prison

Known as the "Hanoi Hilton" during the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison offers a captivating look into Vietnam's turbulent history. Initially built as a French colonial prison, it later gained infamy for detaining American prisoners of war. Today, it operates as a museum, showcasing exhibits about the harsh conditions prisoners faced.

The night tour adds an eerie and immersive dimension to the experience, allowing visitors to walk through the dimly lit corridors steeped in history. As one of the exciting activities to experience in Hanoi, this unique tour sheds light on Vietnam's wartime struggles and invites reflection on its enduring legacy.

The “Sacred Night at Hoa Lo” show runs from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM, with ticket prices varying by theme:

• Night 2: "Living Like Flowers" – 399,000 VND/ticket.
• Night 3: "Flames of Youth" – 499,000 VND/ticket.

Night tours begin at 7:00 PM. At the end of the tour, guests can taste simple yet meaningful prison-inspired dishes like banyan leaf tea and banyan leaf cakes.

Hoa Lo Prison’s night tour unveils chilling stories of wartime captives.

11. Flag Raising Ceremony and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Visit

No visit to Hanoi is complete without paying respects at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, a place of great significance to the Vietnamese people. Here, you’ll find the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of modern Vietnam. Located in Ba Dinh Square and surrounded by a well-maintained park, this historic site is one of the unique things to do in Hanoi, offering insight into the nation’s history and leadership.

The Flag Raising Ceremony, which takes place every morning at 6 AM, is a solemn and beautiful event. Soldiers march in precise formation, raising the national flag while locals and visitors alike watch in silence. The ceremony is a powerful moment and a glimpse into the country’s respect for its history and leaders.

After visiting the mausoleum, you can also explore Ho Chi Minh's stilt house and the One Pillar Pagoda, both located within the same complex.

• Opening Hours: The Mausoleum is open from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM, closed on Mondays and Fridays.
• Ticket Prices: Free to visit.

Insider Tip: Arrive early to avoid the crowds, and you will need to dress respectfully (no shorts or sleeveless shirts).

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum hosts the solemn flag-raising ceremony.

12. Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a must-see place and activity in Hanoi for anyone interested in Hanoi’s ancient history. This sprawling site was the political center of the country for over a thousand years, and today, it’s home to impressive ruins, ancient artifacts, and beautifully restored structures that offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s past.

One of the most remarkable features of the citadel is the D67 Building, which was used by the North Vietnamese leadership during the Vietnam War. It’s a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern conflict. You’ll also want to explore the archaeological site, where remnants of the original citadel and its walls have been uncovered.

• Opening Hours: The citadel is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
• Ticket: Entrance costs about 70,000 VND ($2.5)

Insider Tip: Visit early in the day to avoid the crowds and the midday heat. This Hanoi attraction is large, so wear comfortable shoes and take your time exploring the many different areas within the citadel.

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long preserves Hanoi’s royal past.

Some Local Tips You Should Know When Traveling To Hanoi

• Language: Vietnamese is the official language, and many locals in tourist areas understand basic English.
• Weather: Visit in spring (March-April) or autumn (October-November) for the best weather.
• Getting there: Noi Bai International Airport is the main gateway to Hanoi. It’s well-connected to major cities worldwide. Taxis and shuttle buses are the easiest ways to reach the city center from the airport.
• Local transportation: You can best explore Hanoi’s Old Quarter on foot or by cyclo (pedicab). For longer distances, Grab (a ride-hailing app) and taxis are reliable. However, be cautious with motorbike rentals if you’re unfamiliar with Vietnamese traffic.
• Key areas to stay in are the Old Quarter (for first-timers), West Lake (a quieter area), and the French Quarter (for history lovers).

With so many incredible things to do in Hanoi, this vibrant city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern energy that’s hard to resist. Whether you’re wandering through the bustling Old Quarter, savoring a bowl of authentic phở, or exploring centuries-old landmarks, Hanoi promises unforgettable experiences at every turn. Take your time to immerse yourself in its charm, and you’ll leave with memories to last a lifetime.

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