Top 10 things to do in Sapa: A Complete Guide for Travelers

Practical information about Sapa, Vietnam

• Best time to visit Sapa: Visit Sapa from March to May or September to November, when the weather is pleasant and the landscape views are at their most beautiful.
• How to get to Sapa: Take a bus or train from Hanoi to Lao Cai, followed by a 30-minute drive to Sapa town. Private car transfers are available for more convenience.
• Where to stay in Sapa: Popular accommodation options in Sapa include homestays, boutique hotels, and high-end resorts, many of which offer beautiful views.
• What to eat in Sapa: Sapa’s cuisine is influenced by local ethnic groups and features fresh, organic ingredients. Dishes are often hearty, aromatic, and visually appealing.
• Recommended duration of stay: A 2-3 day stay in Sapa is enough to explore the town, hike to surrounding villages, and experience the culture.
• Local events and holidays: Sapa witnesses various ethnic and harvest festivals. The town also hosts cultural events showcasing local crafts and traditions.
• Money exchange and payment: Currency can be exchanged at banks or exchange offices in Sapa. Cash is preferred for smaller shops and rural areas.

Best 10 Things to Do in Sapa: Top Attractions and Activities

1. Conquer O Quy Ho Pass

O Quy Ho Pass, also known as Tram Ton Pass, is one of the longest, most winding, challenging, and majestic mountain passes in Northern Vietnam’s highlands. The pass is located on the QL4D route in the border area between Lao Cai and Lai Chau provinces, of which 2/3 of the distance is in Lai Chau, and the remaining 1/3 is in Sapa. The pass is over 50 kilometers long and nearly 2,000 meters above sea level.

O Quy Ho Pass cuts across Hoang Lien Son, a 180-kilometer mountain range with many high peaks, including the highest peak in Indochina. Therefore, the pass is also called Hoang Lien Son Pass. The peak of O Quy Ho Pass is usually surrounded by thick clouds, so it’s also known as Heaven Gate. The name O Quy Ho itself is named after O Quy Ho Village, located along the QL4D route in Sapa.

Clouds hover above O Quy Ho Pass. Source: Flickr.

Before it was renovated, O Quy Ho Pass was highly hazardous. Not many people had the guts to pass through this route. The winding road seemed to stretch endlessly, with a deep abyss on one side and a steep cliff on the other. However, O Quy Ho Pass has been upgraded and is safer, attracting many backpackers to explore and conquer.

The climate on O Quy Ho Pass is usually cool. However, there can be several times of the year, typically during late winter, when the pass witnesses extremely cold winds and whole-day fog. Visibility can be no more than 2 meters. In particular, during extreme weather patterns, the top of O Quy Ho Pass can be covered in snow.

O Quy Ho Pass under a clear sky. Source: Flickr

One great thing about O Quy Pass is that it has more than only exploring and conquering winding roads. There has been an emergence of tourist attractions due to the surge of travelers in the area. Several check-in spots along O Quy Pass include:

• The Lone Tree: This is a viewing point for photography (called Cay Co Don in Vietnamese). This locally-owned site consists of a winding, elevated wooden pathway leading to a single tree, from which visitors can get a vista of mountains and clouds from the valley afar. Entrance fee: 20,000 VND/person.
• Sapa Heaven Gate: This is a complex of structures associated with religious beliefs in Buddhism. Large-scale statues of Buddha and altars are exhibited, making this place suitable for believers. A Bali-styled, miniature Heaven Gate adds a sense of spirituality to the site. Entrance fee: 120,000 VND/person.
• Tram Ton Ranger Station: This is a starting point for trekking to Fansipan Mountain. The trail has diverse fauna and flora, allowing for great trekking in Sapa. Self-guiding is not allowed; one must be accompanied by a local guide for safety. Tour prices vary depending on duration and inclusions.

2. Visit Sapa ethnic villages

Sapa is home to many ethnic communities scattered in the periphery outside the town center. Here, some villages still retain authenticity, with their way of life and productivity remaining the same as decades ago. Located only a few minutes away from the town, these Sapa ethnic villages can send you on a heavenly journey.

• Cat Cat Village

Cat Cat Village is an ethnic village of Hmong people located at the foot of Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range, about 2 kilometers southwest of Sapa town center. Cat Cat Village was formed in the mid-19th century. At first, this place was home to a group of people who lived communally. Hmong people in Cat Cat Village soon knew how to cultivate on terraced fields, raise livestock, and make a living through traditional crafts, such as growing cotton, weaving linen, and making jewelry.

The area near Cat Cat Waterfall in Cat Cat Village. Source: Flickr

The traditional architecture of the Hmong people in Cat Cat Village is a three-room house with a wooden roof. The house frame is supported by horizontal columns, while the walls are reinforced with wood planks. The house has three entrances: the main door in the center of the facade and two side doors. Inside the house, there is a worship area, a storage for food, a sleeping area, a kitchen, and a living room.

Originally a primitive village, Cat Cat Village has now turned into a bustling tourist spot. Today, a large section of the village is dedicated to serving tourists. The main route, stretching along a stream, is lined with newly built shophouses on both sides. There are restaurants, clothing shops, and souvenir shops, most of which are disguised in traditional Hmong architecture. The main route is also dotted with decorative structures, like bridges, water wheels, and hanging flower pots.

At the end of the village, you’ll hear Cat Cat Waterfall before you can see it. It’s a small fall at a height of 30 meters. A balcony protrudes out nearby for photography.

Terraced rice fields outside Cat Cat Village. Source: Flickr

Cat Cat Village is a popular tourist attraction that is loved by many people, especially international tourists. Unfortunately, despite its impressive structures and on-site services, the village is allegedly getting more commercialized. Nevertheless, visiting Cat Cat Village surely deserves to be a great thing to do in Sapa.

Entrance fee: 150,000 VND/adult and 100,000 VND/child.

Several other Sapa ethnic villages that are worth visiting include:

• Xin Chai Village: Located 5 kilometers west of the town center. Xin Chai Village is among the most beautiful villages in Sapa, offering a rare sense of tranquility. Ta Van Village: Located 12 kilometers southeast of the town center. A highlight is the Cau May Bridge, a suspension bridge crafted from wooden slats.
• Ta Phin Village: Located 12 kilometers north of the town center. Highlights in Ta Phin Village include the historical Ta Phin Monastery.

3. Wander through local markets

Strolling around the local markets in Sapa while browsing local goods is another must-try thing to do in Sapa. In contrast to the tranquil scenery of the ethnic villages, markets in Sapa are bustling with trade activities all the time, regardless of day or night.

Under one roof, local merchants invite passersby for trade from inside their stalls, and they have almost anything you can imagine. From fresh farm produce, newly slaughtered butcher’s goods, and exotic dry goods to handmade souvenirs, clothes, and fabric, everything is available for both wholesale and retail.

Hmong ladies selling traditional clothes and textured fabric. Source: Flickr

Among many markets in the area, Sapa Market, located right in the town center at the intersection of Dien Bien Phu and Luong Dinh Cua Streets, attracts thousands of locals and tourists to its lively trading scene. The market was established in 2017. Its main hall is built under a two-level, red-tiled roof, with mirror windows on all four sides to allow natural light during the day. Here at Sapa Market, visitors can have an immersive experience approaching and interacting with local people from different ethnicities.

A toddler in his mom’s sling carrier, Bac Ha Market. Source: Flickr

Once you’re under the roof of Sapa Market, you’ll surely be surrounded by lines of food stalls that sell scrumptious local dishes that are tantalizing to your taste buds and satisfying to consume. Some of the best dishes in Sapa anyone must try include Thang Co (chopped horse meat stew), Trau Gac Bep (buffalo jerky), Heo Xong Khoi (smoked wild boar), and Cham Cheo (mixed dipping sauce). Although these dishes may appear exotic and not so visually appealing, they always taste better than they look.

Miniature models of ethnic peoples in their traditional costumes. Source: Flickr

Another thing to do in Sapa Market is buy traditional clothes and textured fabric as keepsakes, usually displayed and sold by Hmong ladies who wear what they sell. The traditional Hmong garments are known for their vibrant colors, intricate embroidery, and unique patterns, reflecting their excellent craftsmanship.

4. Hike through Muong Hoa Valley

Hiking through Muong Hoa Valley is a must-try thing to do in Sapa for anyone who loves exploring. Located in Hau Thao Commune, about 8 kilometers southeast of the town, the valley captivates visitors with its romantic beauty, meandering streams, and endless terraced fields. There’s also a famous ancient rock field home to some exotic rocks.

Hiking through Muong Hoa Valley is a must-try thing to do in Sapa. Source: Flickr

Reaching Muong Hoa Valley from the town center on foot takes you along winding roads flanked by rolling mountains. While the hike can be challenging, it’s worth it. The villages dotted in Muong Hoa Valley are becoming touristy yet still somewhat in the early stages. Their untouched charm remains, drawing few visitors. Houses remain in the distinctive architectural style of northern highland communities. Most locals rely on farming, but with tourism growing, several homestays and eco-lodges have emerged.

Reaching Muong Hoa Valley takes you along winding roads flanked by rolling mountains. Source: Flickr

Along Muong Hoa Valley stretches a 15-kilometer-long stream called Suoi Hoa, which is translated to Flower Stream. This stream flows through the villages of Ta Van, Lao Chai, and Hau Thao, eventually joining the Silver Waterfall. Its serene presence adds to the valley’s charm, making the hike even more worthwhile.

One of the best places to visit in Sapa is the ancient rock field in Muong Hoa Valley, which spans nearly 8 square kilometers. There are around 200 uniquely shaped stones scattered around, some engraved with mysterious symbols. These relics, believed to be around 100 years old, remain a mystery and an attraction for travelers.

Muong Hoa Valley transforms with each season. Source: Flickr

The best thing about Muong Hoa Valley? It transforms with each season. From the vibrant green hues of May and June to the golden radiance of September and October, the valley showcases nature’s splendor. In December, the landscape may be covered with snow. Early in the year, visitors can witness the lively atmosphere of local festivals, where the rich traditions of the region are celebrated.

5. Explore the mountains

Sapa has some of the most breathtaking mountains in Northern Vietnam’s highlands. Among those, Fansipan and Ham Rong stand as the tallest peaks, holding natural beauty and diverse ecosystems while providing fantastic trekking opportunities.

• Fansipan: The Roof of Indochina

At 3,147 meters, Fansipan is the highest peak in Vietnam and Indochina, earning it the title “Roof of Indochina.” It’s part of the Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range, located about 9 kilometers southwest of Sapa town, on the border of Lao Cai and Lai Chau provinces. Since the 1990s, Fansipan has been a popular destination for trekkers and explorers. Today, it remains a premier spot for adventurers and spiritual seekers alike.

A distant view of Fansipan’s summit reveals the mountaintop complex. Source: Flickr

There are several options for trekking to Fansipan’s summit, each with its challenges and rewards. The Tram Ton Pass Route, starting at Tram Ton Ranger Station, is the easiest and most popular, making it ideal for moderate trekkers. Those seeking a greater challenge can opt for the Xin Chai Village Route, while the Cat Cat Village Route provides the most demanding yet rewarding experience for seasoned trekkers.

In the background, a 12-meter-tall bronze statue of Lady Buddha. Source: Flickr

As you ascend the mountain, Fansipan’s diverse flora becomes apparent. Below 700 meters, tropical forests thrive, characterized by dense vines and primeval trees. Between 700 and 2,800 meters, the forest is dominated by ancient trees, some towering over 50 meters and estimated to be hundreds of years old. At higher altitudes, the landscape shifts to dwarf bamboo, covering the ground with a low-growing vegetation.

An over 21-meter-tall Buddha statue cast from bronze. Source: Flickr

Reaching the summit of Fansipan is a moment of triumph. Those who make it are instantly rewarded by breathtaking, otherworldly views that extend for miles. There’s also a spiritual atmosphere exuded by the newly-built mountaintop complex. Fansipan is home to several religious sites, including Kim Son Bao Thang Pagoda and Bich Van Monastery. Other spiritual highlights include the Tam Quan Gate, the Ancestor’s House, and the Linh Cao Dai Tower, a bell tower standing 32.8 meters tall.

Linh Cao Dai Bell Tower is surrounded by clouds on the peak of Fansipan. Source: Flickr

For those less inclined to trek, the Fansipan Cable Car, which opened to the public in 2016, is an alternative. A cable car ride offers panoramic views of the valleys and forests underneath, making Fansipan accessible to all types of travelers.

Fansipan Cable Car fee: 800,000 VND/adult and 550,000 VND/child.

• Ham Rong: The Dragon’s Jaw

Closer to Sapa town, about 3 kilometers southeast, is Ham Rong Mountain, whose name translates to “Dragon’s Jaw” due to its distinctive shape. The mountain rises to an elevation of 1,850 meters. For a long time, exploring this mountain has been another favorite thing to do in Sapa among trekkers and casual visitors alike.

Ham Rong Mountain is blanketed in lush evergreen forests, where broadleaf trees and vibrant vines flourish year-round. The dense foliage is interspersed with mixed forests of coniferous and broadleaf trees. The scenery is both wild and captivating. The panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes make it a peaceful retreat.

Ham Rong Mountain has some great hiking trails. Source: Flickr

Despite being a natural site, Ham Rong Mountain has been a pay-to-access attraction since 1996. Today, Ham Rong Tourist Area serves as an eco-tourism hub, with hiking trails and curated areas. To access Ham Rong Mountain, visitors must purchase tickets that later contribute to maintaining the site’s beauty and facilities.

Explore Ham Rong, Sapa. Entrance fee: 70,000 VND for adults and 20,000 VND for children.

6. Marvel at the waterfalls

Sapa is home to several stunning waterfalls, including the Silver Waterfall, also known as the “violin of the mountains,” and Love Waterfall. The Silver Waterfall is about 12 kilometers from the town center at the foot of O Quy Ho Pass. It cascades down a height of over 200 meters, creating a misty layer of water droplets, hence the name. The area around the Silver Waterfall is one of the many areas in Sapa with the heaviest snowfall. In 2011, the snowfall reached over 10 centimeters in thickness.

Silver Waterfall is surrounded by a thick layer of mist. Source: Flickr

Meanwhile, the Love Waterfall is equally impressive despite its lesser height of nearly 100 meters. It’s located about 15 kilometers away from the town and 3 kilometers from O Quy Ho Pass. The name “Love Waterfall” comes from a legend about the love story between a woodcutter in the region and a fairy who bathed in the waterfall’s pool. Visitors to the Love Waterfall often feel a sense of awe as they immerse themselves in nature’s beauty, with the cool mist from the falls refreshing the senses.

7. Check out Ta Phin Monastery

Ta Phin Monastery is a historical site that attracts many visitors due to its largely ruined remains, which are eerie at first sight yet intriguing. This monastery was built in 1942 in Ta Phin Village, about 9 kilometers from Sapa. It once served as a spiritual hub in response to a request from the French ambassador in Japan, allowing twelve nuns and one priest to conduct their missionary work in the region. However, for some reason, the monastery was never completed, and the nuns eventually relocated elsewhere.

Ta Phin Monastery is a historical site that attracts many visitors. Source: Flickr

Ta Phin Monastery has a blend of French and Vietnamese architecture, surrounded by scenic rice terraces and rolling hills. Here, visitors are drawn to the monastery’s calming atmosphere, where they can explore its impressive architecture, learn about the spiritual practices of the local people, and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. The site leaves visitors with a sense of connection to the then-spiritual world. The historical significance in a remote setting makes visiting this monastery a great thing to do in Sapa.

8. Admire the Stone Church

The Stone Church, also known as Giao Xu Sapa, is a historical landmark located in the center of Sapa town. Built in 1895 during the French era, the church is one of the most intact colonial structures still remaining in Sapa. It has a Gothic design and is made entirely of stone, which gives it a distinct appearance against the backdrop of Sapa’s misty mountains. The Gothic style is evident in the roof, bell tower, and dome, all of which have pyramidal shapes that lend the building an elegant appearance.

The Stone Church is a historical landmark in the center of Sapa town. Source: Flickr

The main hall of the Stone Church spans over 500 square meters and includes seven rooms. Its bell tower stands 20 meters tall, housing a 1.5-meter bell weighing half a ton. Inside, light from the stained-glass windows illuminate the peaceful ambiance. One may feel a sense of serenity and reflection as they visit the church, appreciating its history, architecture, and spiritual significance. The surrounding area, with its cool climate and views of nearby Ham Rong Mountain, adds to the church’s charm.

9. Check out the Sun Plaza

Sun Plaza is an iconic shopping and entertainment complex located at the central intersection of Fansipan and Cau May Street, opposite Sapa Square. The plaza was built in classical European architectural style, featuring a mix of modern amenities, including retail shops, restaurants, and cafés. Visitors at the Sun Plaza often enjoy strolling through the plaza’s stylish interior, where they can shop for local handicrafts, enjoy a cup of coffee, or take in the views of the surrounding mountains.

Sun Plaza was built in classical European architectural style. Source: Flickr

In particular, Sun Plaza serves as a gateway to the nearby Muong Hoa Train Station, which is an exciting way to explore the region by rail. From the first floor of the plaza, the Muong Hoa Mountain Railway departs. Visitors can purchase tickets for 180,000 VND round-trip. The scenic train ride lasts about six minutes, covering 2 kilometers, and ascends to a height of 1,600 meters in the Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range. The experience is quick yet offers a breathtaking view of the surroundings.

The Muong Hoa Mountain Train offers breathtaking views. Source: Flickr

10. Stroll around Sapa Lake

Sapa is one of the few towns in Northern Vietnam that has a central lake. Despite its small size, which takes no more than half an hour of a jog to cover its circumference, Sapa Lake looks and feels great for a stroll. The two main roads that surround the lake, Xuan Vien and Ngu Chi Son, are busy with activities, especially during the evenings. Lining the streets are over a dozen blocks of newly constructed buildings, predominantly featuring red-tiled roofs, all oriented toward the emerald-green waters.

Sapa Lake has a great backdrop for a stroll. Source: Flickr

Walking around the lake, one can enjoy the views, watch the reflection of the clouds in the water, and take in the calm atmosphere. Some may take this opportunity to snap some photographs that capture the serene vibe. The cool, fresh air and the peaceful surroundings create a sense of tranquility, making it a perfect place for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or simply to relax and take in the beauty of Sapa. At dawn or late evening, clouds may hover above the water, creating a great backdrop for a stroll.

Which of the activities curated above is your favorite thing to do in Sapa? From conquering Fansipan, the Roof of Indochina, to exploring villages, Sapa offers endless opportunities. Oxalis Adventure believes Sapa promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Ready to create your own Sapa memories? Plan your trip today and experience this enchanting mountain destination!

The Oxalis Experience.