Experience Ninh Binh, Vietnam: A Go-to Guide for Stunning Landscapes and Local Culture

Why travel to Ninh Binh, Vietnam?

A Tranquil Escape

Ninh Binh is just a two-hour drive from Hanoi. This region offers a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle. Visitors can enjoy expansive rice fields, winding rivers, and lush pagodas. The stunning karst peaks create a picturesque backdrop.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Once Vietnam's ancient capital, Ninh Binh boasts both beauty and history. In 2014, UNESCO recognized it for its cultural and natural significance. Travelers can explore ancient sites, serene pagodas, and historic relics.

Adventure and Nature

Boat trips through Trang An grottoes reveal hidden wonders. Wildlife enthusiasts can visit nature reserves. Visitors can also climb to breathtaking viewpoints and enjoy the serene landscapes. Ninh Binh province, Vietnam diverse experiences for nature lovers and history buffs alike.

The sky is often clear in the mornings, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscapes

Ninh Binh Weather and Best time to visit

Ninh Binh has distinct seasons. The best time to visit Ninh Binh for green rice fields is from May to early July or from September to October. During these times, the fields are lush and vibrant.

The dry season runs from November to April. Visitors can expect cool, dry weather, but should bring warm clothing.

The rainy season lasts from May to October. This period brings warmer temperatures, higher humidity, and frequent rain showers. Plan your visit to Ninh Binh according to the season that suits your interests and comfort.

Top things to do in Ninh Binh, Vietnam

There are countless things to do in Ninh Binh, offering unforgettable experiences for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike.

1. Take a Boat Trip on Tam Coc River or Trang An

Choosing between Tam Coc and Trang An boat tour for a boat trip offers two unique experiences, each showcasing some of the best Ninh Binh attractions.

At Tam Coc, you'll glide along the Ngo Dong River, passing through limestone peaks, vibrant rice paddies, and exploring the "Three Grottoes."

The 2.5-hour boat ride, often led by local women rowing with their feet, offers a glimpse into local culture. Just 3 km away, you can visit Bich Dong Pagoda, a 15th-century complex nestled into the mountainside.

For breathtaking views, climb the 500 steps at Mua Cave to enjoy the panorama, especially beautiful at sunset.

Trang An offers a more tranquil 3.5-hour journey through lotus-filled waterways and ancient temples. You can even see Kong Island, which is famous for its movie scenes.

For those seeking adventure, kayaking is available on 8km or 5km routes, with a rescue team ready if needed. Finish with a scenic drive to Hoa Lu, Vietnam's first capital.

Boat trips in Trang An offer views of limestone karsts, lush greenery, and serene rivers

2. Enjoy the Viewpoint at Mua Cave

Mua Caves, or Hang Mua, is a must-visit spot among Vietnam's caves and one of the top Ninh Binh must-do activities. This site is known for its breathtaking views from Mua Mountain, where Emperor Tran Thai Tong once watched dance performances.

Visitors must climb around 500 steps to reach the summit, but the stunning views of mountains and rice fields make it worthwhile. The caves feature ancient carvings and shrines, adding historical charm.

The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon for cooler weather and great views. The entrance fee is about $4 per person.

The Viewpoint at Mua Cave offers breathtaking panoramic views of Ninh Binh's Trang An Complex

3. Discover Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam's first national park and nature reserve, covering 25,000 hectares. It is home to ethnic Muong tribes and many rare plant and animal species.

Start at the visitor center to learn about the park’s history, then visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and Turtle Conservation Centre. The Botanical Garden offers insights into local flora.

Trekking or cycling trails lead to ancient trees over 1,000 years old. Kayaking at Mac Lake or Yen Quang Lake and exploring prehistoric caves like Con Moong Cave are popular activities. For animal lovers, the night tour is a must-try activity in Ninh Binh, offering a chance to see shy wildlife under the cover of darkness.

The bridge is located in a scenic area of the park, surrounded by lush forest and mountains

4. Visit Van Long Nature Reserve

Van Long Nature Reserve is one of the must-visit Ninh Binh attractions, featuring a stunning valley surrounded by limestone ranges, just 20km from Trang An Wharf.

The reserve, established in 2001, covers over 3,500 hectares and is the largest inland wetland in the Northern Delta. It is home to diverse wildlife, including the critically endangered Delacour’s langur and Tibetan bear.

Visitors can enjoy a boat tour through clear waters, explore Hang Ca (Fish Cave), and admire blooming lotus flowers in May and June. Tickets are available at the dock or through hotels and tour operators.

5. Explore Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh is a must-see for history lovers and nature enthusiasts. It served as the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties in the 10th and 11th centuries.

If you're wondering what to do in Ninh Binh, exploring the well-preserved temples of former kings Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh is a perfect start. Visitors can also admire numerous relics and artifacts while surrounded by a stunning backdrop of limestone mountains and lush rice paddies.

Visitors can explore the well-preserved temples of former kings Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh, along with numerous relics and artifacts. The capital is set against a stunning backdrop of limestone mountains and lush rice paddies.

Entrance to Hoa Lu costs about $1. Visitors can enjoy both a journey through Vietnam's rich history and the area’s beautiful natural scenery.

The gate marks the entrance to the historical city once surrounded by a moat

6. Admire Bai Dinh Pagoda

Bai Dinh Pagoda is a vast 700-hectare Buddhist complex located 20 km from Ninh Binh, Vietnam. It features both ancient temples and newer structures built between 2003 and 2010, making it the largest Buddhist temple complex in Vietnam.

Visitors can admire numerous Buddha statues and ornaments while climbing 300 steps to a temple hidden in caves. The great hall houses a giant bronze Buddha, and a 13-storey watchtower offers stunning landscape views.

The pagoda holds a festival on the sixth day of the first lunar month, drawing many followers for Buddhist rites.

The main hall houses a massive statue of the Buddha, which stands at 10 meters tall

7. Visit Bich Dong Pagoda

Bich Dong Pagoda is a stunning temple complex in Ninh Binh province. This site features ancient shrines and pagodas built into a mountainside, with some dating back to the 15th century.

Visitors can explore three levels of the pagoda, each offering beautiful views. The entrance bridge is a popular spot for photos. Surrounded by lush greenery and a peaceful pond, Bich Dong is perfect for quiet reflection and meditation.

The pagoda remains an active place of worship, adding to its cultural and historical significance. The scenic walkways make the journey to each monument truly worthwhile.

Bich Dong Pagoda is over 500 years old, dating back to the 15th century

8. Discover Thung Nham Bird Park

Thung Nham Bird Park is just 6 km from Tam Coc and offers a relaxing visit, making it a must-include in any Ninh Binh itinerary. This serene garden houses 50,000 birds from over 40 species, including some rare ones.

The park also features an orchid garden and several caves. It’s a newer attraction in Ninh Binh and remains less crowded. Visitors can enjoy the park's beauty before the birds return in the late afternoon.

Boat trips are available to explore the forest where the birds come back each evening. Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit for bird watching.

9. Try Ninh Binh Local Cuisine

Ninh Binh province, Vietnam offers a unique culinary experience that mirrors its stunning landscapes. Start your day with bun moc, a savory rice noodle soup with pork meatballs in a light broth.

For a snack, try com chay—crispy burnt rice made by cooking rice over charcoal, slicing it, drying, and frying until crisp.

For dinner, enjoy cua dong rang la lot, roasted freshwater crab with crispy betel leaves, and thit de, tender goat meat seasoned with lime and lemongrass.

Don’t miss ruou can nho quan, a local rice liquor, and adventurous dishes like oc nui (mountain snails) or xoi trung kien (ant egg sticky rice). Visit Ba Cua Restaurant in Trang An or Thang Long Restaurant near Hoa Lu for these delights.

Com chay thit de is usually enjoyed with a side of dipping sauce to enhance its flavor

Where to stay in Ninh Binh, Vietnam

1. Budget and Social Accommodations in Ninh Binh

• Tam Coc Banana Bungalow: A riverside hotel with a variety of rooms, from dorms to family suites. Perfect for budget travelers.
• The Banana Tree Hostel: A lively social hub with dorms and a garden overlooking the river, offering beautiful sunset views.
• Trang An La Casa Homestay: Clean and comfortable riverside homestay with stunning sunset views.
• Tam Coc Westlake Homestay: Centrally located with immaculate rooms and friendly staff.
• Mom’s Homestay: Quiet location with great scenery, just a short walk from Tam Coc’s main street.
• Ninh Binh Mountain Side Homestay: Peaceful setting with spotless rooms between Trang An and Hang Mua.

2. Eco-Friendly and Unique Retreats in Ninh Binh

• Trang An Ecolodge: Jungle stay with unique mountain-side baths, ideal for nature lovers.
• Trang An Lamia Bungalow: Eclectic, eco-friendly cabins with beautiful mountain views and two friendly dogs.
• Le Clos du Fil Boutique Hotel & Spa: A luxurious 5-star hotel featuring local decor and stunning views.

3. Best Luxe Stays in Ninh Binh

• Tam Coc Garden Resort: An upscale resort surrounded by tranquil rice fields, offering an authentic Ninh Binh experience.
• Aravinda Resort: Romantic and stylish accommodations with bathtubs near Thung Nham.
• Ninh Binh Hidden Charm: Family and group-friendly resort with spacious rooms and stylish interiors in Tam Coc.
• Emeralda Resort: A vast property with traditional village bungalows near Van Long Nature Reserve.
• The Wooden Gate: A boutique hotel near Hang Mua with vintage jungle-inspired decor.

How to get to Ninh Binh, Vietnam

Hanoi to Ninh Binh: The Hanoi to Ninh Binh distance is approximately 90 km, making it a convenient trip. Regular buses travel from Hanoi to Ninh Binh daily. You can book a luxury van to transfer directly to Tam Coc. Trains also run from Hanoi to Ninh Binh several times a day. In Ninh Binh, motorcycles and taxis are popular for getting around. Cycling is ideal for visitors staying in Tam Coc.

Halong Bay to Ninh Binh: The limousine bus from Halong Bay (Quang Ninh province) to Ninh Binh is a popular choice due to its comfort, availability, and 3.5-4 hour travel time. Each bus carries up to 9 passengers, with seats separated for privacy. The cost is $12-$16. Private cars or taxis provide flexibility and speed, ideal for families, costing about $125 per car. Budget travelers can opt for a passenger bus at $6-$10, while adventurers may prefer a motorbike for a scenic 4-hour ride.

Ninh Bình Travel Essential Tips

Recommended days to stay

Ninh Binh, Vietnam is ideal for both short visits and longer stays. For highlights, 2 to 3 days are sufficient. For a relaxing break, stay longer to enjoy the pool, hammock, and views of rice fields, lotus lakes, and mountains.

ATM's & money exchange

In Ninh Binh city, you'll find plenty of ATMs. However, in rural areas like Tam Coc and Hoa Lu, there are none. While resorts accept credit cards, most local restaurants do not.

Local events and holidays

• Phong Sinh: It is a major Buddhist festival featuring vibrant street processions and lantern-decorated pagodas. Held on the fifteenth day of the fourth lunar month, it includes grand celebrations at temples like Chua Bai Dinh near Ninh Binh province.
• Truong Yen Festival: Held from the 9th to 11th of the third lunar month (April), this festival honors Emperors Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai. It features a water procession, sacrificial rites, boat racing, dragon dancing, and sword dancing. A few days later, Trang An in Vietnam celebrates Quy Minh Dai Vuong with floating processions and music.

Packing Tips

From May to October, the wet season brings many mosquitoes and leeches. If you visit during this time, be sure to bring insect repellent and wear long sleeves and trousers for protection.

Next places in Vietnam

After exploring Ninh Binh, consider visiting other stunning destinations in Vietnam.

Cat Ba Island offers beautiful beaches and adventures in Lan Ha Bay.

Ha Giang, with its winding roads and majestic mountains, is perfect for those who love nature and culture.

Phong Nha is known for its incredible caves, like Son Doong, the world's largest cave.

Each of these places offers a unique experience, making them great options for your next adventure.

The trek to Doline 1 in Son Doong Cave showcases the cave’s breathtaking natural beauty and geological wonders

The Oxalis Experience.