Cuc Phuong National Park: Guide to Vietnam's
first park

As Vietnam's first national park, Cuc Phuong National Park has been protecting the country's rich biodiversity since 1962. Covering more than 22,000 hectares across Ninh Binh, Thanh Hoa, and Phu Tho provinces, the park is located about 120 km southwest of Hanoi and is one of northern Vietnam's most rewarding nature destinations.

Whether you want to hike through primary forest, spot endangered wildlife, explore prehistoric caves, or simply spend a night surrounded by nature, Cuc Phuong has something to offer. In this guide, you'll discover the top things to do, the best time to visit, and everything you need to plan your trip.

Why Cuc Phuong National Park Deserves a Spot on Your Vietnam Itinerary

Cuc Phuong National Park is one of the top amazing national parks in Vietnam, home to one of the country's last remaining primary limestone rainforests. Recognized as both a Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) and an Important Bird Area (IBA), it is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

The park is home to over 2,000 species of vascular plants, around 25% of Vietnam's flora, including a 1,000-year-old Cho tree, rare orchids, and valuable medicinal plants. It also shelters 133 mammal species, 122 reptile species, and around 300 bird species, many of which are listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book and the IUCN Red List. These rich ecosystems make Cuc Phuong one of Vietnam's top birdwatching destinations.

Conservation is at the heart of the park. It is home to the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC), one of Southeast Asia's largest primate rescue facilities, and its outstanding conservation efforts earned Asia's Leading National Park at the World Travel Awards for 5 consecutive years (2019 - 2023). For travelers interested in ethical tourism in Vietnam, visiting Cuc Phuong is a meaningful way to support wildlife conservation while enjoying responsible nature-based travel.

Beyond its wildlife, Cuc Phuong also preserves Vietnam's natural and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the Cave of Prehistoric Man, see 200-million-year-old marine reptile fossils, and discover the traditions of the nearby Muong ethnic community. More than just a place for sightseeing, Cuc Phuong offers the chance to experience a truly wild rainforest while learning about conservation and supporting the protection of endangered wildlife.

Stumped-tailed macaque spotted during a trek in Cuc Phuong National Park.

Top Things to Do in Cuc Phuong Park

From wildlife conservation and ancient caves to rainforest trekking and nighttime adventures, Cuc Phuong offers experiences for every type of traveler. Here are the top things to do in Cuc Phuong National Park during your visit.

1. Visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC)

The Endangered Primate Rescue Center (EPRC) is one of Cuc Phuong National Park's most popular attractions. The center rescues, rehabilitates, breeds, and studies Vietnam's endangered primates. Today, it cares for around 150 individuals from 15 species, including the critically endangered Delacour's langur and several gibbon species.

Visitors can join a guided tour through the center's 2 - 5-hectare semi-wild forest enclosures, where rescued primates live in a natural environment before being released into the wild whenever possible. To protect the animals, feeding and direct contact are not allowed. Many visitors also combine the tour with the nearby Turtle Conservation Center and Pangolin Rescue Program.

Admission fee:

- Adults: VND 80,000/person

- Students and children: VND 30,000/person

2. Visit the Thousand-Year-Old Hopea Tree

The 1,000-year-old Cho tree is one of Cuc Phuong National Park's most famous landmarks. Standing nearly 50 meters tall with a 5-meter-wide trunk, it is among the oldest and largest trees in Vietnam. The tree began to die naturally in 2017, likely due to its age, but its towering trunk still dominates the forest and remains a popular stop for hikers.

The tree is located 7 km along the park's 18-km forest trail into the core zone. The hike takes you through primary rainforest, where you'll walk beneath a dense forest canopy and pass Son Cung Cave before reaching the giant tree. The round trip takes around 3 hours, making it one of the most popular Cuc Phuong National Park trekking routes.

The trunk of the thousand-year-old cho tree is massive, requiring 20 people to fully encircle it. Source: VnExpress

3. Explore the Cave of Prehistoric Man

Located just 5 km from the park entrance along the main road, the Cave of Prehistoric Man also called Hang Dang (Bitter Cave) due to the large colony of bats that roost inside.

To get there, you’ll take a short drive from the front gate, walk across a 100-meter mossy footbridge, and then climb just over 200 stone steps up the limestone cliff. Inside, the cave opens up into three wide, well-ventilated chambers. Keep an eye out for the unique stalactites that emit hollow, rhythmic sounds when tapped, remarkably similar to the traditional brass gongs used by the Muong people.

Beyond the rock formations, the cave holds significant historical value. It served as both a shelter and a burial ground for prehistoric humans. Archaeologists here have excavated three ancient graves, uncovering human skeletons that date back roughly 7,500 years.

The entrance to the Cave of Prehistoric Man. Source: Dragon Travel

4. Hike to Silver Cloud Peak

If you're looking for the most challenging trek in Cuc Phuong National Park, head to Silver Cloud Peak, the park's highest point at 648 meters above sea level. The 6-km round-trip hike takes around 5 hours and follows a rugged trail through the heart of the rainforest.

Along the way, you'll cross small streams, walk beneath towering centuries-old trees, and navigate rocky, uneven paths surrounded by dense jungle. As you climb higher, the forest gradually opens up to sweeping views of the limestone landscape. On clear days, you can see across the endless green canopy to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital and Bai Dinh Pagoda in the distance. The trail starts about 3 km from the park center and requires a park guide, as the terrain is steep and can be difficult to navigate. Wear sturdy hiking shoes, long sleeves, and bring water, insect repellent, and light snacks.

Tourists relaxing by an ancient tree on the trekking trail.

5. Camp at Mac Lake or Bong Hamlet

Camping in Cuc Phuong overnight lets you experience a different side of this national park. After sunset, the forest becomes quieter, with only the sounds of insects, frogs, and nocturnal wildlife. On clear nights, the sky above the park is filled with stars.

Mac Lake, about 1 - 2 km from the main entrance, is a good choice if you want easy access to the park while enjoying a peaceful setting by the water. The area offers Mac Lake bungalows, a campsite, and basic facilities, with activities including BBQs, campfires, cycling, fishing, swan boats, and traditional Muong performances.

Accommodation rates at Mac Lake:

- Type II room: 500,000 VND/night (about US$20) on weekdays, 600,000 - 800,000 VND/night (about US$24 - 31) on weekends, holidays, and peak seasons.

- Type III room: 400,000 VND/night (about US$16) on weekdays, 500,000 - 700,000 VND/night (about US$20 - 27) on weekends, holidays, and peak seasons.

If you prefer a deeper forest setting, continue to Bong Hamlet, around 20 km from the park entrance at the end of the forest road. The campsite sits on a wide, grassy clearing surrounded by primary rainforest. There is no national power grid here, only a generator that runs for about 4 hours each evening.

Bong Hamlet, located at the heart of Cuc Phuong National Park. Source: VnExpress

Accommodation at Bong station core zone:

- Private room: 400,000 VND/night (about US$16) on weekdays, 500,000 - 700,000 VND/night (about US$20 - 27) on weekends, holidays, and peak seasons.

- Traditional stilt house: 100,000 - 170,000 VND/night (about US$4 - 7) on weekdays; 130,000 - 200,000 VND/night (about US$5 - 8) on weekends, holidays, and peak seasons.

- Two-story guesthouse (4 single beds): 350,000 VND/night (about US$14) on weekdays, 400,000 VND/night (about US$16) on weekends, holidays, and peak seasons.

6. Watch Fireflies and Spot Wildlife at Night

As one of Vietnam's richest wildlife habitats, Cuc Phuong offers a rare chance to observe animals in their natural environment. Join a guided night tour to look for glowing fireflies, deer, slow lorises, and other nocturnal species as the forest comes alive after sunset. Depending on the season and a bit of luck, you may spot deer, sambar deer, slow lorises, and a variety of insects that only become active at night. Tours run daily from 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM.

Tour price:

- Adults: 150,000 VND/person (about US$6)

- Children (6 - 10 years): 100,000 VND/person (about US$4)

- Children under 6: 30,000 VND/person (about US$1.20)

- Groups of fewer than 5 people: Minimum charge of 600,000 VND/tour (about US$24)

If you'd like to explore more of the park, Cuc Phuong also offers half-day and full-day Cuc Phuong National Park tours. Check the park's official website for the latest itineraries and tour options.

Cuc Phuong National Park Visitor Guide

Planning ahead will help you make the most of your time in Cuc Phuong National Park. Below, you'll find practical information on how to get there, ticket prices, the best time to visit, and accommodation options.

The Best Time to Visit Cuc Phuong National Park

The best time to visit Cuc Phuong depends on what you'd like to experience.

- November to April (dry season): Cooler temperatures and drier trails make this the best time for hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching. The forest is more accessible, and trekking conditions are generally at their best.

- Late April to May (Cuc Phuong butterfly season): This is Cuc Phuong's most photogenic time of year. Thousands of white butterflies fill the forest, creating one of Vietnam's most spectacular natural displays. It's the perfect season for photography and scenic walks, especially on sunny mornings after light rain.

If you're hoping to spot wildlife, consider joining an early morning or night safari, when many of the park's animals are most active.

Butterfly Season at Cuc Phuong National Park

How to Get to Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong National Park is located about 130 km south of Hanoi and 45 km from Ninh Binh City, making it an easy day trip or overnight destination from either place.

From Hanoi to Cuc Phuong National Park: The journey takes around 2.5 - 3 hours by road. By private car or motorbike: The most convenient option, especially if you plan to explore the park at your own pace.

- By public bus: Take a bus from Giap Bat or My Dinh Bus Station to Nho Quan, then continue to the park by taxi or motorbike.

- Park shuttle bus: Cuc Phuong National Park operates a 35-seat shuttle bus between Hanoi and the park. The bus departs Giap Bat Bus Station at 3:00 PM and leaves the park for Hanoi at 9:00 AM each day.

From Ninh Binh to Cuc Phuong National Park: Cuc Phuong is about 1 hour from Ninh Binh by road.

- By taxi or Grab: Expect to pay 200,000 - 350,000 VND (about US$8 - 14) per trip.

- By motorbike: Renting a motorbike is a popular option if you're comfortable riding in Vietnam. You can rent a motorbike from providers such as MOTOGO or TamCoc Motorbike Rental 93.

- Hotel transfers: Many hotels and homestays in Ninh Binh can arrange private transfers or day tours to the park.

Cuc Phuong Opening Hours and Ticket Prices

Cuc Phuong National Park is open daily from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Arriving early is recommended, especially if you plan to hike or visit several attractions in one day. Cuc Phuong National Park entrance fees:

- Adults: 60,000 VND/person (about US$2.40)

- Students: 20,000 VND/person (about US$0.80) (valid student ID required)

- Children: 10,000 VND/person (about US$0.40)

The entrance ticket only covers admission to the national park. Some attractions and activities, such as the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Night Wildlife Tour, require separate tickets.

Where to Stay in near Cuc Phuong

When choosing Cuc Phuong accommodation, there are two popular areas to stay, depending on your travel plans.

Stay near the park entrance (1 - 5 km away) if you want to start hiking early or spend a night inside the forest.

- Wyndham Grand Vedana Ninh Binh Resort: A luxury lakeside resort with swimming pools and wellness facilities. Rooms start from 3,000,000 - 5,000,000 VND/night (about US$118 - 196). Ideal for couples and families looking for a relaxing getaway.

- Cuc Phuong Resort & Spa: Located close to the park entrance, with hot spring baths, a spa, and a swimming pool. Mid- to high-end pricing.

- The Loli Hill Homestay: A cozy homestay with a swimming pool and peaceful countryside setting, popular with families and small groups.

- Cuc Phuong Hotel and local homestays: Budget-friendly options with clean, comfortable rooms, typically 300,000 - 800,000 VND/night (about US$12 - 31).

Stay in Tam Coc or Trang An (30 - 60 minutes from the park) if you're planning to visit other highlights of Ninh Binh, such as Tam Coc, Trang An, or Mua Cave. These areas offer a wider range of restaurants, cafés, and accommodation.

For a more luxurious stay, consider Tam Coc Garden Resort, La Lua Resort Ninh Binh, or Tam Coc Retreat, all known for their peaceful settings and high-quality amenities. If you prefer something more affordable with a local touch, Tam Coc Full House Homestay, Lys Homestay, and Tam Coc Sunshine Homestay are all well-rated options.

A visit to Cuc Phuong is also a chance to try some of Ninh Binh's local specialties. Popular dishes include Ninh Binh mountain goat, free-range Cuc Phuong chicken, grilled Muong pork, bamboo-tube rice (com lam), upland sticky rice (xoi nuong), and the region's famous crispy burnt rice (com chay).

Survival Guide for International Travelers

A little preparation can make your visit safer and more enjoyable. Here are some essential Cuc Phuong survival tips to help you stay comfortable while exploring the park's rainforest trails.

1. How to Deal with Leeches

Forest leeches are common in Cuc Phuong, especially during the rainy season and on damp forest trails. Although they are harmless and do not transmit diseases, their bites can bleed for a while, so it's best to take a few simple precautions. Before your hike:

- Wear long sleeves and long pants, and tuck your pants into high socks.

- Consider wearing leech socks or knee-high socks for extra protection.

- Apply an insect repellent containing DEET or a permethrin-based spray to your shoes, socks, and the lower part of your trousers.

If you find a leech attached, don't panic. Gently remove it with a fingernail or a flat object, clean the bite with water or an antiseptic wipe, and cover it with a tissue or bandage if it continues to bleed.

2. Zero-Plastic Initiative

Cuc Phuong National Park promotes sustainable tourism by encouraging visitors to reduce single-use plastic and follow Leave No Trace principles. Bring a reusable water bottle instead of disposable plastic bottles, carry a reusable bag or small trash bag, and take all of your rubbish out of the forest.

3. Offline Maps and Navigation

Mobile phone coverage becomes weak or disappears entirely in parts of Cuc Phuong's core forest, so it's a good idea to download an offline Cuc Phuong National Park map before your visit. Organic Maps and MAPS.ME are reliable options with detailed hiking trails and offline GPS navigation. Experienced hikers may also prefer OsmAnd or Gaia GPS. It's highly recommended to hike with an official park guide to ensure you stay on the right trail and travel safely.

A little preparation goes a long way when exploring Cuc Phuong National Park. We hope the information in this guide helps you plan ahead, travel with confidence, and make the most of your visit.