Top 16 things to do in Hue: Vietnam’s former imperial capital

Hue was the last imperial capital of Vietnam, and the Complex of Hue Monuments is recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site. The city is renowned for its historic monuments, ancient architecture, serene atmosphere, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From the Imperial City and the royal tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty to the scenic Hai Van Pass, along with cultural experiences such as Hue folk singing and local cuisine, Hue offers a journey that blends history, culture, and nature.

This article suggests 16 travel experiences to help travelers plan a well-balanced itinerary and fully explore the beauty of Hue.

1. Explore the Imperial City (The Citadel)

Hue Imperial City is the most important historical complex in the former imperial capital of Hue. Located on the northern bank of the Perfume River, about 2 km from Truong Tien Bridge, it once served as the political and cultural center of the Nguyen Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty of Vietnam, for 143 years (1802 - 1945). In 1993, the Hue Imperial City was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site for its outstanding historical and royal architectural value.

Construction of the Imperial City began in 1805 under the reign of Emperor Gia Long and was largely completed in 1832 during the reign of Emperor Minh Mang. The entire complex covers around 520 hectares, including the Imperial Enclosure and the Forbidden Purple City, surrounded by massive walls, moats, and fortified gates. Historically, the complex contained about 147 architectural structures, including palaces, temples, theaters, libraries, and royal living quarters.

Today, travelers usually spend around 3 - 4 hours exploring the main areas inside Hue Imperial City, including:

• Ngo Mon Gate: The main southern gate of the Imperial City, where many important ceremonies of the Nguyen Dynasty took place. It is considered the most iconic structure of the complex.
• Thai Hoa Palace: The most important ceremonial hall of the Nguyen Dynasty, where emperors held royal ceremonies and welcomed court officials. The palace is famous for its ironwood columns and elaborate lacquer and gold decoration.
• Forbidden Purple City: The private living area of the emperor and the royal family, often referred to as Vietnam’s “Forbidden City.”
• Kien Trung Palace: One of the most remarkable restored buildings in the complex today, blending traditional royal architecture with early 20th-century European influences.
• Duyet Thi Duong Royal Theater: The oldest surviving royal theater in Vietnam, known for performances of Hue Royal Court Music, an intangible cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO.
• Truong Sanh Palace: A former residence for the Queen Mother, featuring peaceful gardens and elegant royal architecture.

The moat surrounding the Imperial City of Hue.

Hue Imperial City is open daily from around 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM. The best time to visit is early morning or after 3:00 PM to avoid the heat, especially during Hue’s summer months. Travelers can purchase tickets directly at the ticket counter near Ngo Mon Gate. Entrance fees are approximately 200,000 VND for adults and 40,000 VND for children.

Travelers who want to combine a visit to Hue Imperial City with other royal tombs and historical sites can choose combo tickets, such as:

Attractions included	Adults	Children (7-12 years old)
Hue Imperial City	200.000 VND	40.000 VND
Hue Royal Antiquities Museum	50.000	Free
Hue Royal Banquet	1.700.000	Free
The Hue Cuisine Buffet	700.000	400.000
2-site route: Tomb of Minh Mang - Tomb of Gia Long	240.000 VND	30.000 VND
2-site route: Tomb of Tu Duc - Tomb of Dong Khanh	200.000 VND	30.000 VND
2-site route: Hue Museum of Royal Antiquities - An Dinh Palace	80.000 VND	Free
3-site route: Hue Imperial City - Tomb of Minh Mang - Tomb of Khai Dinh	420.000 VND	80.000 VND
3-site route: Hue Imperial City - Tomb of Minh Mang - Tomb of Tu Duc	420.000 VND	80.000 VND
3-site route: Hue Imperial City - Tomb of Tu Duc - Tomb of Khai Dinh	420.000 VND	80.000 VND
4-site route: Hue Imperial City - Tomb of Minh Mang - Tomb of Tu Duc - Tomb of Khai Dinh	530.000 VND	100.000 VND
Combined heritage route	600.000 VND	120.000 VND

As the complex is very large and requires a lot of walking, travelers should wear comfortable shoes and bring water and a hat. Modest clothing is also recommended when visiting royal buildings and worship areas inside the Hue Imperial City.

2. Ride the Legendary Hai Van Pass on a Motorbike

Hai Van Pass is a famous coastal route connecting Hue and Da Nang, located about 60 km south of Hue city center. The pass stretches for around 21 km and rises nearly 500 meters above sea level. It is considered one of Vietnam’s most scenic coastal roads, known for its dramatic combination of mountains, ocean views, and winding curves along the slopes of the Bach Ma Range.

A round trip from Hue to Hai Van Pass usually takes from half a day to a full day, depending on the number of sightseeing stops. From Hue, travelers can combine the journey with visits to Lang Co Bay and Lap An Lagoon before heading up the pass.

Along the route, there are many scenic viewpoints overlooking the coastline, cafés at the top of the pass, and the historic Hai Van Gate. Some travelers continue on to Da Nang for further exploration, while others stop at coastal railway viewpoints before returning to Hue.

The most popular way to experience Hai Van Pass is by renting a motorbike, with prices ranging from around 120,000 to 180,000 VND per day. Travelers can join an Easy Rider tour, which typically costs between 50 and 75 USD depending on the itinerary.

The best time to visit is from March to August, especially in the early morning when the weather is cooler, and the views over Lang Co Bay are at their clearest. As the mountain road has many sharp curves, travelers should carefully check the motorbike brakes, bring a light jacket, and avoid riding during heavy rain or thick fog.

3. Explore the Eerie Abandoned Water Park (Thuy Tien Lake)

Thuy Tien Lake is located about 7 km southwest of the center of Hue. The park was built in the early 2000s but was abandoned after only a short period of operation. Today, it has become a popular “dark tourism” destination, known for its abandoned atmosphere, colorful graffiti, and a giant dragon structure rising from the middle of the lake, surrounded by lush green forest.

Travelers usually spend around 1-2 hours exploring and taking photos around Thuy Tien Lake. Popular abandoned areas include the former water music stage, the old aquarium, and the multi-story dragon structure, which has become the most iconic photo spot in the park. Covered in moss, graffiti, and overgrown vegetation, the site creates a post-apocalyptic atmosphere that feels very different from the traditional cultural attractions of Hue.

Thuy Tien Lake does not have official opening hours, but travelers are recommended to visit during the daytime, especially in the early morning or late afternoon, for cooler weather and better lighting for photos. Travelers who want to rent a bicycle to explore the area may need to pay around 20,000 VND.

4. Marvel at the Royal Tombs: Khai Dinh, Minh Mang, and Tu Duc

Hue was once the political center during the rule of the Nguyen Lords, the Tay Son Dynasty, and 13 emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty. The city is home to a large system of royal tombs dedicated to emperors, royal families, and Nguyen rulers. Among them, Minh Mang Tomb, Tu Duc Tomb, and Khai Dinh Tomb are the most remarkable for their unique architecture, scenic settings, and the distinct historical legacy of each emperor.

Minh Mang Tomb. Source: Flickr

• The Mausoleum of Emperor Tu Duc (about 6 km from the Imperial City) covers around 12 hectares and includes more than 50 architectural structures. The tomb is known for its peaceful and poetic atmosphere, resembling a royal retreat more than a traditional mausoleum. During his lifetime, Emperor Tu Duc used this place for reading, writing poetry, and relaxation.
• The Mausoleum of Emperor Khai Dinh (about 10 km from the Imperial City) is famous for its unique blend of Asian and European architecture, combining French, Roman, Gothic, Hindu, Buddhist, and traditional Vietnamese influences. Construction began shortly after Emperor Khai Dinh came to the throne and lasted for 11 years.
• The Mausoleum of Emperor Minh Mang (about 12 km from the Imperial City) covers around 18 hectares and is well known for its traditional Confucian architecture combined with feng shui principles. The complex includes nearly 40 structures arranged symmetrically along a sacred axis stretching more than 700 meters.

Tu Duc Tomb. Source: Flickr

The royal tombs are open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Each tomb entrance ticket costs 150,000 VND per person. Travelers can also purchase combo tickets for multiple heritage sites in Hue, which is a more cost-effective option. They are advised to wear modest clothing, bring comfortable walking shoes, and carry water and a sun hat when exploring these sites.

5. Catch the Sunset at Thien Mu Pagoda

Thien Mu Pagoda is located on Ha Khe Hill along the northern bank of the Perfume River, about 5 km from Hue Imperial City. It is the most iconic pagoda in the former imperial capital. The pagoda was built in 1601 under Lord Nguyen Hoang and is closely associated with the early history and development of the Nguyen Lords in central Vietnam. Key highlights inside the pagoda include:

• Phuoc Duyen Tower: The octagonal tower with seven stories, considered the most iconic symbol of Thien Mu Pagoda and tourism in Hue.
• Dai Hung Main Hall: The main worship hall of the pagoda, featuring traditional wooden architecture dedicated to Buddha.
• Dai Hong Chung (Great Bell): A bronze bell weighing over 2 tons, cast in 1710 during the reign of Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu. The sound of this bell has been featured in many classical Hue poems and traditional music works.
• Austin car relic: A historic artifact associated with the self-immolation of Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc in 1963, a protest against the religious persecution policies of the Ngo Dinh Diem government.
• Riverside garden and courtyard: A peaceful area along the banks of the Perfume River, offering one of the best sunset viewpoints in Thien Mu Pagoda, especially in the late afternoon when golden light reflects on the water.

A closeup view of Phuoc Duyen Tower.

Thien Mu Pagoda is open daily and free to visit. The best time to come is around 4:00 PM, when visitors can enjoy the sunset over the Perfume River. Travelers typically spend about 1-2 hours exploring, taking photos, and can also combine the visit with a dragon boat ride along the river.

6. Visit the Thuy Xuan Incense Village

Thuy Xuan Incense Village is located on Huyen Tran Cong Chua Street, about 7 km from the center of Hue. This traditional incense-making village has a history of around 700 years and once supplied incense for the Nguyen Dynasty, local mandarins, as well as temples and pagodas across Hue.

The most attractive feature of Thuy Xuan Incense Village is the vibrant bundles of colorful incense sticks displayed in fan-shaped arrangements in front of local workshops. Beyond sightseeing and photography, travelers can watch artisans handcraft incense, learn about the production process of cinnamon and agarwood incense, and even try making their own incense sticks.

Thuy Xuan Incense Village is open almost all day and does not require an entrance fee. A visit typically lasts around 30-60 minutes. Travelers can also buy souvenirs such as incense bundles or agarwood cones to support the traditional craft village in Hue.

Thuy Xuan Incense Village, Hue comes alive with colorful incense bundles that reflect the enduring craft traditions of the ancient imperial city.

7. Savor Hue’s Royal Food & Salt Coffee

Cuisine is an essential part of the travel experience in Hue, ranging from elaborate royal dishes to simple local eateries around the Hue Imperial City, Dong Ba Market, and along the Perfume River. Travelers can easily enjoy signature dishes within just a few kilometers from the city center, such as:

• Bún Bò Huế (Hue-style beef noodle soup)
• Bánh Bèo (Steamed shrimp rice cake of Hue)
• Bánh Nậm (flat steamed rice dumplings of Hue)
• Bánh Ép (Hue-style crepe)

Alongside traditional cuisine, Salt Coffee is a signature drink that many travelers look forward to trying when visiting Hue. It combines strong, rich coffee with a lightly salted creamy foam, creating a unique and memorable flavor.

Popular spots to try Salt Coffee in Hue include:

• HUE by Xéooo (Alley 10 Ben Nghe, Thuan Hoa, Hue)
• Cà Phê Muối (10 Nguyen Luong Bang Street, Group 3, Thuan Hoa, Hue)
• Cam On Cafe - Coffee Class (50 Chu Van An Street, Thuan Hoa, Hue)

Hue coffee is best enjoyed slowly, with a glass of rich Vietnamese iced coffee and the relaxed atmosphere of the city’s local cafés.

Food and beverage costs in Hue are quite affordable, typically ranging from 20,000 to 60,000 VND for local dishes and around 15,000 to 40,000 VND for salt coffee. Travelers are advised to carry cash, as many small local eateries do not yet accept card payments.

Royal-style cuisine in Hue is usually served in elegant restaurants with traditional architecture, and the price is higher compared to local street food. Recommended places include:

• Ancient Huế Gallery Cuisine (104/47 Kim Long Ancient Hue Garden Houses, Hue)
• Vị Huế Restaurant & Café (61 Vo Thi Sau Street, Phu Hoi, Hue)
• Nha Hang Cafe Vy Da Xua (131 Nguyen Sinh Cung Street, Vy Da Ward, Hue)

8. Cycle to Thanh Toan Tile-Roofed Bridge

Thanh Toan Tile-Roofed Bridge is located about 7 km southeast of the center of Hue and is considered one of the most beautiful ancient tiled-roof wooden bridges in Central Vietnam. It was built in 1776 in the “house-on-top, bridge-below” style, sharing the same architectural concept as the Japanese Covered Bridge in Hoi An.

Travelers can spend about 2 to 3 hours cycling through rice fields, rural villages along the river, and visiting the bridge, local markets, and a nearby exhibition house of traditional farming tools. The area is open to the public and free of charge. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon, when the weather is cooler, and the lighting is perfect for photography.

Thanh Toan Tile-Roofed Bridge, Hue offers a peaceful glimpse into the traditional countryside and heritage of central Vietnam

9. Cruise the Perfume River on a Dragon Boat

A dragon boat cruise on the Perfume River is one of the most iconic activities in Hue, especially during sunset and in the evening when the city lights reflect on the water. The boat pier is located near Truong Tien Bridge and the walking street, just about 5-10 minutes from the city center, making it very easy to access. Depending on preferences and budget, travelers can choose from different experiences:

• A dragon boat tour on the Perfume River, combined with Hue traditional folk singing and lantern floating, is a popular budget-friendly experience, starting from around 90,000 VND. Boats usually depart in the evening between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM. The route typically takes about 45 minutes, cruising along key landmarks such as Truong Tien Bridge, Phu Xuan Bridge, and passing by Dong Ba Market, offering a peaceful view of the riverside nightscape in Hue.
• Cruise packages on the Perfume River that include dinner, Hue traditional music performances, and lantern floating typically cost between 500,000 and 1,000,000 VND, depending on the service level and menu selection.
• Some operators, such as Ngự Thuyền, also offer sunset cruises combined with afternoon tea. These tours depart earlier, around 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM, and the price starts from approximately 450,000 VND.

A dragon boat on the Perfume River.

10. Admire the Neoclassical An Dinh Palace

An Dinh Palace is located on the banks of the An Cuu River, about 3 km from Hue Imperial City. It was once the residence of Emperor Bao Dai, along with Empress Nam Phuong and the royal family of the Nguyen Dynasty. Built in 1917, the palace is known for its neo-classical architecture, blending European influences with traditional royal art from Hue.

The most prominent feature is Khai Tuong Lau, a three-story building with well-preserved interiors, reliefs, and wall paintings. Inside An Dinh Palace, there are still seven large murals depicting the royal tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty, including the tombs of:

• Emperor Gia Long
• Emperor Minh Mang
• Emperor Thieu Tri
• Emperor Tu Duc
• Two paintings of the tomb of Emperor Dong Khanh, the father of Emperor Khai Dinh

An Dinh Palace is open daily from around 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM. The entrance fee is approximately 50,000 VND per person, and combo tickets are available for visiting multiple heritage sites in Hue. Travelers usually spend about 1 hour here to explore, take photos of the architecture, and learn about the final period of the Nguyen Dynasty.

11. Find Inner Peace at Tu Hieu Pagoda

Tu Hieu Pagoda is located in a pine forest about 5 km from the center of Hue. The pagoda was built in 1843 by Zen Master Nhat Dinh. According to local legend, during the time he was taking care of his seriously ill mother, the monk often had to buy fish to nourish her, which led to criticism from others due to his monastic life. After learning about his filial devotion, Emperor Tu Duc was deeply moved and granted the pagoda the name “Tu Hieu,” emphasizing compassion and filial piety in Buddhism.

The pagoda’s landscape is highlighted by a pine forest, a crescent-shaped lake, ancient wooden houses, and the tomb towers of eunuchs from the Nguyen Dynasty. Tu Hieu Pagoda is also known as the place where Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh was ordained and studied before becoming one of the world’s most influential Buddhist teachers. Today, many travelers visit Tu Hieu Pagoda to enjoy its peaceful atmosphere, walk through the pine forest, and experience the slow-paced lifestyle that is typical of Hue.

Tam Quan Gate in Tu Hieu Pagoda.

12. Dive into Local Life at Dong Ba Market

Dong Ba Market is located on the northern bank of the Perfume River, just about a 5-minute walk from Truong Tien Bridge. It is the largest and oldest traditional market in Hue. The market was first established in the early 19th century and remains an important center for shopping, dining, and cultural exchange for both locals and travelers.

This is where travelers can experience the everyday rhythm of life in Hue through food stalls, local specialties, fabrics, souvenirs, and a bustling food court that is busy from early morning. Famous dishes such as Bun Bo Hue, turmeric noodles, banh bot loc, banh beo, and Hue sweet soups (che Hue) can all be found throughout Dong Ba Market at very affordable prices. It can start from around 15,000 VND.

Dong Ba Market operates from around 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily, with the busiest time in the morning. When shopping, travelers should bring cash and check prices carefully before making a purchase.

Dong Ba Market. Source: Flickr

13. Enjoy the panoramic view from Vong Canh Hill

Vong Canh Hill is located about 7 km southwest of the center of Hue, near Thien Mu Pagoda and several Nguyen Dynasty royal tombs. It is one of the most beautiful viewpoints in Hue, well known for its panoramic scenery overlooking the winding Perfume River, pine forests, low hills, and riverside gardens.

In the past, this hill was a resting and sightseeing spot for Nguyen Dynasty emperors, which is why it was named “Vong Canh” (meaning “watching scenery”). Today, travelers often come to Vong Canh Hill to watch the sunset, take photos, have a light picnic, or combine it with visits to nearby royal tombs such as Tomb of Minh Mang and Tomb of Tu Duc.

The hill is open to the public and free of charge. The best time to visit is early morning or after 4:00 PM, when the weather is cooler, and the lighting is ideal for photography.

Vong Canh Hill. Source: Tripadvisor

14. Hike through Bach Ma National Park

Bach Ma National Park is located about 40 km south of the center of Hue, near Lang Co Bay and the foot of Hai Van Pass. The Bach Ma mountain range is also considered a natural boundary that creates a clear climatic difference between northern and southern Vietnam. With an elevation of nearly 1,450 meters, the park is well known for its cool year-round climate, pristine rainforest, and trekking routes that pass waterfalls, misty peaks, and rich biodiversity.

Key attractions inside Bach Ma National Park include Hai Vong Dai (observation tower), Do Quyen Waterfall, Ngu Ho (Five Lakes), Truoi Lake, the black ironwood forest, and Tri Sao trail. Travelers can choose to do a day trek or rent tents and stay overnight in the forest for a more immersive nature experience.

The route from the park entrance to the summit of Bach Ma National Park is about 16 km long. Travelers can hike on foot, rent a motorbike for around 200,000 VND per day, or use the national park shuttle service, which costs around 700,000 VND.

Independent travelers can follow signposts or hire a local guide at the entrance. There are also guided hiking tours departing from Hue. The best time to visit is from March to September. Visitors should prepare trekking shoes, a light raincoat, insect repellent, food, and enough drinking water for the journey.

15. Relaxing and enjoying the beach at Lang Co Bay

Lang Co Bay is located about 70 km south of the center of Hue, near the foot of Hai Van Pass, and is considered one of the most beautiful bays in Central Vietnam. The area is known for its long stretch of white sand, calm turquoise waters, and a unique landscape. In addition to swimming, popular activities include SUP paddling, sunrise watching, photography at Lap An Lagoon, and staying at beachfront resorts for a full relaxation experience.

The best time to visit Lang Co Bay is from April to August, when the sea is calm, and the weather is sunny and clear. Travelers should bring swimwear, sunscreen, and plan to spend from half a day to up to 2 days enjoying the beach and exploring the area.

16. Experience Hue’s Nightlife at the Backpacker District

The Backpacker District in Hue is a lively nightlife area that comes alive after sunset, attracting both international travelers and local young people. It is mainly concentrated around Pham Ngu Lao, Chu Van An, and Vo Thi Sau streets, close to Truong Tien Bridge and the Perfume River, making it very convenient to explore in the evening.

The area has a youthful atmosphere with bright lights, lively music, and a wide range of bars, pubs, and cafés that stay open until around 2:00 AM.

Here are some recommended bars and restaurants in the Western Quarter of Hue:

• Ta Vet Coffee & Pub (open 4:00 PM - 2:00 AM)
• Den Dau Bar (open 4:00 PM - 00:00 AM)
• Madam Thu 2 Hue Restaurant (open 10:00 AM - 10:30 PM)

Travelers can enjoy Hue’s local specialties, sip a cold beer, listen to live music, or simply immerse themselves in the lively street atmosphere in the Backpacker District of Hue.

Practical information about Hue

- Location of Hue: located in Central Vietnam, about 90 km north of Da Nang and 65 km south of Quang Tri.

- How to get to Hue: Travel to Hue via direct flights to Phu Bai Airport, train from major cities, or buses and private vehicles for convenience. For travelers traveling from Da Nang to Hue (or vice versa), the Hue-Da Nang Heritage Train is a memorable experience. The railway journey passes through the scenic Hai Van Pass and overlooks the beautiful Lang Co Bay. Onboard, travelers can also enjoy Hue folk singing performances and traditional Hue cuisine.

- Best time to visit Hue: Hue is most beautiful from November to April when the weather is pleasant, and there are fewer chances of heavy rain.

- Where to stay in Hue: Depending on their travel style, travelers can choose beachfront resorts, traditional garden houses, or centrally located hotels for convenient access to attractions in Hue.

• Banyan Tree Lang Co is located near Lang Co Bay, around 60 km from Hue city center. With its private setting between the mountains and the sea, it is ideal for travelers seeking a luxury beach retreat.
• Ancient Hue Garden Houses offer a peaceful stay inspired by traditional royal architecture in the heart of the former imperial capital.
• Sahi Homestay Retreat is suitable for travelers who enjoy a rustic atmosphere with convenient access to attractions such as Vong Canh Hill, Tomb of Tu Duc, and Tomb of Minh Mang.
• For convenient transportation and dining, the area around the Perfume River and the walking streets offers a wide range of hotels, homestays, and hostels suitable for both young travelers and families.

- Recommended duration of stay: Spend about 3 days for a quick experience. For a more comprehensive itinerary, stay 4 to 5 days.

- Money exchange and payment: Exchange money at local banks; cash is preferred, but many hotels and restaurants accept cards.

Alongside modern entertainment venues, the area still retains a local charm with street food stalls, casual eateries, and a slower rhythm of life compared to many other tourist cities. The district is generally active from 6:00 PM to around 2:00 AM, and is at its busiest from Friday to Sunday.