Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi: Pay Tribute to Vietnam’s Founding Father

Historical Significance of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh, affectionately called “Uncle Ho,” was the heart of Vietnam’s revolutionary movement, leading the nation to freedom from colonial rule. His lifelong dedication to the people made him a symbol of resilience and hope.

Following President Ho Chi Minh’s passing in 1969, the Vietnamese government made the significant decision to preserve his body and enshrine it in a mausoleum. This was done to ensure that future generations could visit, honor, and remember the Vietnam revolutionary leader who dedicated his life to the nation’s independence.

Built by a collaboration of Vietnamese and Soviet architects, the construction of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum began in 1973 and was completed in 1975. Drawing inspiration from Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow, the structure embodies simplicity and strength—core values of Uncle Ho’s leadership.

The construction process was a monumental effort, completed just months after the Vietnam War ended. Thousands of workers contributed, using materials from across the country, such as marble from Thanh Hoa and wood from the Central Highlands. Each element symbolizes unity and gratitude, making the mausoleum not just a tribute but a reflection of the nation’s enduring spirit.

The mausoleum honors Vietnam’s beloved leader and his lasting legacy.

How to get to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hanoi?

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is situated at 2 Hung Vuong Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District. This is where President Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam's independence on September 2, 1945.

There are several ways to get to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum:

Get to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum by Bus

Hanoi's public bus system offers several routes that pass near the mausoleum:

• Bus Numbers: 09, 18, 22, 33, 45, 50.
• Stops: Depending on the route, alight at stops close to Ba Đình Square or Lê Hồng Phong Street.

This is an economical option, with fares typically around 7,000 VND per ride. Ensure to check the latest bus schedules and routes, as they may change over time.

Get to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum by Grab/Taxi

Ride-hailing services like Grab or traditional taxis are readily available throughout Hanoi. Simply input "Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum" as your destination. Depending on traffic, the journey from the Old Quarter typically takes about 15-20 minutes.

By Foot

For those staying in the Old Quarter, the mausoleum is approximately 2 to 3 kilometers away, making for a pleasant 30 to 40-minute walk. This route allows you to experience Hanoi's vibrant streets and local life up close.

By Motorbike/Car (Self-Drive)

If you prefer to drive, several parking areas are available near the mausoleum:

• Ho Chi Minh Museum Parking Lot: Located at 19A and 19B Ngoc Ha Street, this is a convenient spot for visitors.
• Public Parking on Ngoc Ha Street: Near the entrance to Bach Thao Park.
• Hoang Dieu Street: Designated parking areas opposite the Bac Son Monument.
• Le Hong Phong Street: Sections with medians between Ong Ich Khiem and Ngoc Ha.
• Hung Vuong Street: Between Le Hong Phong and Tran Phu, suitable for larger vehicles.

Please note that parking availability can vary, especially during peak visiting hours, so it's advisable to arrive early.

By choosing the transportation method that best suits your preferences, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Opening Hours

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum welcomes visitors with specific schedules that vary throughout the year. Here’s what you need to know:

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum welcomes visitors in the mornings on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays. It remains closed every Monday and Friday, as well as during the afternoons.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum visiting hours by season:

• Summer & Fall (April 1 – October 31): 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM
• Winter & Spring (November 1 – March 31): 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM
• Weekends and Public Holidays: Hours are extended by 30 minutes for larger crowds.

If key national holidays like May 19 (Ho Chi Minh’s Birthday), September 2 (National Day), or the first day of the Lunar New Year fall on a Monday or Friday, the mausoleum stays open for visitors.

Each year, the mausoleum closes for about two months, typically September through November, for the preservation of Ho Chi Minh’s body. Official maintenance schedules are announced in advance by the Mausoleum Management Board.

If you plan to visit, it’s best to arrive early to avoid long queues and to ensure you have enough time to experience this solemn and meaningful landmark.

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum opens on select mornings, with schedules varying by season and day.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Ticket Price

• Ticket Prices: Admission is free.

You do not need to purchase tickets or make reservations, as the mausoleum operates on a first-come, first-served basis.

The Management Board of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum has designated two main gathering points for welcoming visitors:

• 17 Ngoc Ha Street, Ba Dinh, Hanoi: This entry point is open to all individuals and groups visiting the mausoleum.
• 8 Hung Vuong Street, Ba Dinh, Hanoi: This location accommodates groups with wreaths, those registered for film screenings about President Ho Chi Minh and the mausoleum project, and groups organizing political or cultural activities at the site.

For group visits requiring prior registration, representatives can contact the following offices:

• At 17 Ngoc Ha Street, Ba Dinh, Hanoi - Phone: 024 38455128
• At 1 Ong Ich Khiem, Ba Dinh, Hanoi - Phone: 024 38455168 or 024 37345484

When registering, representatives must provide complete group details and specific requirements. The organizing staff will guide the process and issue an appointment slip for the group.

What to do and see in Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Discover the key things to do at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, from paying respects to exploring nearby historical sites.

Admire the craftsmanship behind the mausoleum's architecture

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum architectural design is a masterpiece of strength and solemnity, embodying both modern and traditional Vietnamese aesthetics. Standing 21.6 meters tall, the mausoleum’s tiered structure resembles a blooming lotus, symbolizing purity and resilience. The façade, adorned with the words "Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh" in crimson-hued ruby stone, radiates quiet dignity.

Inside, towering granite columns and deep crimson marble walls frame the resting place of President Ho Chi Minh, creating a solemn, sacred atmosphere. Surrounding the mausoleum, 79 cycads represent his 79 years of life, while bamboo groves and frangipani trees bring tranquility and symbolize national unity.

Every detail reflects Vietnam’s gratitude, with materials like Hải Phòng cement and Central Highlands wood contributed from across the country. Stepping into this space, you’ll feel history’s weight and a profound respect for Uncle Ho’s enduring legacy.

The mausoleum showcases impressive craftsmanship and design inspired by Lenin's mausoleum.

Take Photos at Ba Dinh Square: A National Symbol of Vietnam

Ba Dinh Square, west of Hanoi's ancient citadel, holds a special place in Vietnam’s history. On September 2, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Declaration of Independence here, marking the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Decades later, in 1969, it was also the site of his State Funeral, deepening its significance as a space of national pride.

Today, standing before the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, you’ll feel the weight of history. The square, with its 168 green grass plots and towering 30-meter flagpole, offers a solemn yet inspiring atmosphere. Flag-raising ceremonies on Monday mornings are especially moving, drawing locals and tourists alike.

Taking a photo here is more than capturing a vieư. It’s honoring a site that witnessed Vietnam’s most defining moments. Ba Dinh Square is a powerful reminder of the nation’s resilience and pride, making it a must-visit in Hanoi.

Capture moments at Ba Dinh Square, a place of historical and national pride.

Attend the daily flag-raising and lowering ceremonies

No matter the weather—be it the blazing summer sun or the chill of winter rain—the flag-raising ceremony at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum takes place every day at 6:00 AM in summer or 6:30 AM in winter. If you’re in Hanoi, watching the flag ceremony at sunrise by the mausoleum is a truly unforgettable experience.

As the stirring melody of “Tiến bước dưới quân kỳ” (Marching Under the Military Flag) echoes across Ba Dinh Square, a squad of honor guards marches forward with unwavering precision. Leading the group is the “Quyết thắng” flag (Victory Flag), held high as a symbol of Vietnam’s enduring spirit.

Then comes the most moving moment. At the command, the national flag unfurls, rising steadily up the 29-meter pole. The sound of the Vietnamese national anthem swells through the air, and in that fleeting yet powerful instant, the square becomes alive with shared pride. Locals and visitors alike instinctively pause. Some place their hands on their hearts, feeling a deep connection to Vietnam’s history and sacrifices.

As the ceremony concludes, the guards march solemnly before returning to position. This sacred moment is repeated each evening at 9:00 PM during the flag-lowering ceremony, just as dignified and emotionally stirring.

Witness Vietnam’s patriotism during the solemn flag ceremonies held daily.

Witness the “sleep guardians” perform the Changing of the Guard

Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, you might be lucky enough to witness the solemn and awe-inspiring Changing of the Guards. Each guard, part of the elite honor team, is selected with care—similar height, posture, and facial features. Their expressions remain calm and proud, showing discipline without stiffness and creating an atmosphere of respect and dignity for visitors.

Every shift lasts exactly one hour, and the precision is impeccable. Each step, each turn, is measured to the centimeter and synchronized to the second. The guards march with measured speed—60 steps per minute during the ceremony, adjusting to 106 steps per minute for the flag salute. From the Mausoleum entrance, the guards take 8 steps to reach the first level, 5 steps up to the second, then 7 steps in and 5 steps out. Every detail is performed flawlessly, as though choreographed to perfection.

It’s not just the uniformity of their steps that leaves a lasting impression. The guards' demeanor feels both welcoming and dignified, exuding a subtle warmth while maintaining their solemn duty. Those who witness this scene are often left in quiet admiration for their discipline, precision, and the deep respect they embody for this sacred place.

The changing of the guard ceremony reflects precision and respect for Ho Chi Minh.

Explore the Iconic Sites Within the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

After visiting Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum, the exit leads visitors to various attractions within the complex. The entrance fee ranges between 25,000 to 40,000 VND. This journey offers a deeper look into the life and work of President Ho Chi Minh.

Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House

Located not far from the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House preserves original artifacts used during his lifetime. Built from wood, the house reflects the traditional stilt architecture of the Tày and Thái ethnic groups in Vietnam’s northern region.

The construction of the Stilt House was a fulfillment of Uncle Ho’s wish, discussed with architect Nguyen Van Ninh. Right in front of the house lies a tranquil fishpond where he often spent time relaxing.

Visit Uncle Ho's simple stilt house, reflecting his modest lifestyle.

One Pillar Pagoda

Nestled within the mausoleum grounds, the One Pillar Pagoda stands as a unique symbol of Hanoi. Originating during the Ly Dynasty, this iconic pagoda captivates visitors with its distinctive design and long history.

Built in the shape of a blooming lotus, the pagoda symbolizes timelessness and strength. Its serene and sacred atmosphere makes it a truly special place.

Admire this iconic pagoda, symbolizing peace and purity in Vietnam.

Ho Chi Minh Museum

The Ho Chi Minh Museum is the next stop, presenting vivid artifacts and documents that bring his life story to life like a miniature history book.

With a total area of 18,000 square meters, this museum stands as the largest and most modern in Vietnam, offering an enriching experience for all visitors.

Explore the museum showcasing Ho Chi Minh's life, philosophy, and Vietnam's history.

House No. 54

President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked in this house starting December 1954, giving it the name “House 54.” Over nearly four years, from 1954 until mid-May 1958, this modest space served as both his home and workplace.

The house features three rooms: a study overlooking the fishpond, a dining room in the center, and a bedroom at the back. His personal belongings, including documents, books, and keepsakes from international friends, remain carefully arranged as they were during his final days.

Discover Ho Chi Minh's first residence in Hanoi, preserved with historical artifacts.

Presidential Palace

The Presidential Palace, part of the mausoleum complex, showcases classic French architecture. Initially built as the residence for the Governor-General of Indochina, it later became the workplace of Ho Chi Minh from 1954 until his passing in 1969.

Today, the Presidential Palace hosts official events and state-level meetings. Visitors can also explore its lush gardens, filled with ancient trees and greenery, or enjoy a peaceful walk while visiting the Presidential Palace to admire its elegant architecture and serene surroundings.

Marvel at the grand architecture of this colonial-era landmark near the mausoleum.

Need-to-know Guidelines for Visitors

When visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, it’s important to follow specific guidelines to show respect and ensure a smooth visit. These rules reflect both the solemn nature of the site and Vietnamese cultural etiquette.

Dress code for Mausoleum Visitors

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a sacred and politically significant site, so visitors are expected to dress modestly.

• Wear long trousers or skirts that cover the knees. Avoid shorts, short skirts, or sleeveless tops.
• Shirts or blouses must have sleeves. Tank tops, low-cut attire, or see-through clothing are not permitted.
• Visitors dressed inappropriately may be denied entry.

Security Screening at the Entrance

Before entering the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, all visitors must undergo a security check to ensure safety and maintain the site's sanctity.

• Visitors are required to store large bags and personal belongings at designated counters before entering. Only small items such as wallets, cash, valuables, turned-off mobile phones, and compact cameras are allowed.
• Professional cameras and video equipment are strictly prohibited.
• Follow security staff’s instructions, as items not permitted inside will need to be checked and retrieved later.

Behavior Expectations at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Visitors are expected to maintain proper conduct throughout the visit to preserve the mausoleum’s solemnity:

• Queue in an orderly fashion and remain quiet while waiting. Running, pushing, or cutting in line is strictly prohibited.
• Maintain silence and avoid loud conversations or disruptive behavior inside the mausoleum.
• Remove hats and sunglasses before entering as a sign of respect.
• Do not eat, drink, chew gum, or smoke anywhere in the mausoleum area.
• Follow all instructions given by the security staff and guards.

Photography rules at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

While the surrounding areas of the mausoleum, including gardens and nearby structures, allow photography, strict rules apply inside:

• No photography, video recording, or phone usage is permitted inside the mausoleum.
• Outside the mausoleum, photography is allowed but should be done respectfully. Avoid climbing or leaning on structures for photos.
• Always ask permission before taking photos of guards or staff members on duty.

Cultural Etiquette in Vietnam

When visiting a culturally significant site like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, understanding basic Vietnamese etiquette enhances the experience:

• Show respect by bowing slightly as a traditional gesture of honor.
• Avoid pointing with fingers or feet, as this can be seen as rude.
• Be mindful of personal space and avoid loud conversations or laughter in solemn spaces.
• Demonstrate patience while queuing, as the mausoleum can attract large crowds, especially during peak times.

Must-see Nearby Attractions in Hanoi

After exploring the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, make the most of your visit by discovering other nearby historical and cultural landmarks. From ancient citadels to modern architecture and museums, these sites provide a deeper understanding of Vietnam's rich heritage and history.

• The National Assembly Building of Vietnam

Located near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the National Assembly Building is a modern architectural marvel representing Vietnam’s legislative body. Completed in 2014, it blends contemporary design with traditional Vietnamese influences. Visitors can admire its striking exterior and symbolic role in the nation’s governance, making it an impressive sight on your visit to Ba Dinh Square.

A modern architectural marvel housing Vietnam’s legislative body.

• Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a historic treasure just a short walk away. Dating back over 1,000 years, it showcases ancient architecture, archaeological relics, and fascinating stories of Hanoi’s dynastic past. Exploring this landmark offers a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s rich history and cultural heritage.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Hanoi’s ancient history.

• Hoa Lo Prison

Known as the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison provides a sobering look into Vietnam’s colonial and wartime history. The museum features preserved prison cells, artifacts, and exhibits detailing the struggles of Vietnamese revolutionaries. It’s a powerful, thought-provoking site that sheds light on resilience and sacrifice.

A historic site revealing stories of colonial oppression and resilience.

• Vietnam Military History Museum

The Vietnam Military History Museum is a must-visit for those interested in the nation’s defense legacy. Featuring tanks, aircraft, and the iconic wreckage of a B-52 bomber, the museum highlights Vietnam’s military victories and resilience. Its outdoor displays and historic artifacts make it an educational and immersive experience for all visitors.

Discover Vietnam's rich military history through extensive exhibits and artifacts.